代码：
first_preference.xml：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > 3 4 <PreferenceCategory android:title="第一组" > 5 <CheckBoxPreference 6 android:defaultValue="true" 7 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 8 android:key="checkbox_key1" 9 android:summary="true"10 android:title="CheckBoxPreference" />11 12 <EditTextPreference13 android:defaultValue="小米"14 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"15 android:key="edit_key1"16 android:summary="小米"17 android:title="EditTextPreference" />18 </PreferenceCategory>19 <PreferenceCategory android:title="第二组" >20 <ListPreference21 android:dialogIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher"22 android:entries="@array/citys"23 android:entryValues="@array/citys_code"24 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"25 android:key="listPreferenc_key"26 android:summary="圆形的选择（单项选择）ListPreference"27 android:title="ListPreference" />28 29 <!-- entries和entryValues对应关系 -->30 <MultiSelectListPreference31 android:dialogIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher"32 android:entries="@array/citys"33 android:entryValues="@array/citys_code"34 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"35 android:key="multiSelectListPreference_key"36 android:summary="方形的选择（多项选择）MultiSelectListPreference"37 android:title="MultiSelectListPreference" />38 </PreferenceCategory>39 40 <RingtonePreference41 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"42 android:key="RingtonePreference_key1"43 android:summary="默认铃声"44 android:title="铃声设置" >45 </RingtonePreference>46 47 <!-- 点击将浏览和打开网页 -->48 <Preference49 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"50 android:summary="http://www.baidu.com"51 android:title="浏览网页" >52 <intent53 android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"54 android:data="http://www.baidu.com" />55 </Preference>56 57 <SwitchPreference58 android:defaultValue="false"59 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"60 android:key="switchPreference_key1"61 android:summary="wifi开关"62 android:title="wifi" />63 64 <!-- 此处将跳转到下一屏设置 -->65 <PreferenceScreen66 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"67 android:key="preferenceScreen_key"68 android:persistent="false"69 android:title="其他设置" >70 <CheckBoxPreference71 android:defaultValue="false"72 android:key="checkbox_key2"73 android:summary="false"74 android:title="CheckBoxPreference" />75 76 <EditTextPreference77 android:defaultValue="小米"78 android:key="edit_key2"79 android:summary="小米"80 android:title="EditTextPreference" />81 </PreferenceScreen>82 83 </PreferenceScreen>
arrays.xml：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <resources> 3 <string-array name="citys"> 4 <item>成都</item> 5 <item>北京</item> 6 <item>上海</item> 7 </string-array> 8 9 <string-array name="citys_code"> 10 <item>028</item> 11 <item>010</item> 12 <item>021</item> 13 </string-array> 14 </resources>
MainActivity.java：
1 package com.zzw.testpreferenceactivity; 2 3 import android.content.SharedPreferences; 4 import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener; 5 import android.os.Bundle; 6 import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference; 7 import android.preference.EditTextPreference; 8 import android.preference.ListPreference; 9 import android.preference.MultiSelectListPreference; 10 import android.preference.PreferenceActivity; 11 import android.preference.PreferenceManager; 12 import android.preference.SwitchPreference; 13 14 public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity { 15 16 private final String CHECKBOXPREFERENCE_KEY1 = "checkbox_key1"; 17 private final String EDITTEXTPREFERENCE_KEY1 = "edit_key1"; 18 private final String LISTPREFERENCE_KEY = "listPreferenc_key"; 19 private final String MULTISELECTLISTPREFERENCE_KEY = "multiSelectListPreference_key"; 20 private final String SWITCHPREFERENCE_KEY = "switchPreference_key1"; 21 22 private SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences; 23 private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener; 24 25 private CheckBoxPreference mCheckBoxPreference; 26 private EditTextPreference mEditTextPreference; 27 private ListPreference mListPreference; 28 private MultiSelectListPreference mMultiSelectListPreference; 29 private SwitchPreference mSwitchPreference; 30 31 @Override 32 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 33 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 34 35 // 添加设置的选项 36 addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.first_preference); 37 38 mCheckBoxPreference = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(CHECKBOXPREFERENCE_KEY1); 39 mEditTextPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(EDITTEXTPREFERENCE_KEY1); 40 mListPreference = (ListPreference) findPreference(LISTPREFERENCE_KEY); 41 mMultiSelectListPreference = (MultiSelectListPreference) findPreference(MULTISELECTLISTPREFERENCE_KEY); 42 mSwitchPreference = (SwitchPreference) findPreference(SWITCHPREFERENCE_KEY); 43 44 // 获取SharedPreferences对象 45 mSharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext()); 46 47 // 通用的读取设置的某个值的方法 48 // boolean b = mSharedPreferences.getBoolean("checkbox_key1", false); 49 // Log.d("checkbox_key1", b+""); 50 // 51 // String s = mSharedPreferences.getString("edit_key1", "暂时为空"); 52 // Log.d("edit_key1", s); 53 54 mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener = new MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(); 55 } 56 57 // 数据发生变化时候的监听类设置 58 private class MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener { 59 60 @Override 61 public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) { 62 63 if (CHECKBOXPREFERENCE_KEY1.equals(key)) { 64 65 boolean b = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(CHECKBOXPREFERENCE_KEY1, false); 66 mCheckBoxPreference.setSummary(b + ""); 67 // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "checkBox变化了,当前值--" + 68 // b, 0).show(); 69 70 } else if (EDITTEXTPREFERENCE_KEY1.equals(key)) { 71 72 String s = sharedPreferences.getString(EDITTEXTPREFERENCE_KEY1, "null"); 73 mEditTextPreference.setSummary(s); 74 // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "editText变化了，当前值--" + 75 // s, 0).show(); 76 77 } else if (LISTPREFERENCE_KEY.equals(key)) { 78 79 String e = mListPreference.getEntry() + ""; 80 String v = mListPreference.getValue(); 81 mListPreference.setSummary(e + " : " + v); 82 83 } else if (MULTISELECTLISTPREFERENCE_KEY.equals(key)) { 84 // String s_entries="entries:"; 85 // 86 // CharSequence 87 // []entries=mMultiSelectListPreference.getEntries(); 88 // for(CharSequence c:entries){ 89 // s_entries+=c+""+"\t"; 90 // } 91 // 92 // Set<String> values=mMultiSelectListPreference.getValues(); 93 // Iterator<String> it=values.iterator(); 94 // String s_values="values:"; 95 // while(it.hasNext()){ 96 // s_values+=it.next().toString()+"\t"; 97 // } 98 // mMultiSelectListPreference.setSummary(s_entries+"\n"+s_values); 99 100 } else if (SWITCHPREFERENCE_KEY.equals(key)) {101 102 boolean b = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(SWITCHPREFERENCE_KEY, false);103 mSwitchPreference.setSummary(b + "");104 }105 }106 }107 108 @Override109 protected void onResume() {110 super.onResume();111 // 注册数据发生变化时候的监听112 mSharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);113 // getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()114 // .registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);115 }116 117 @Override118 protected void onPause() {119 super.onPause();120 // 取消数据发生变化时候的监听121 mSharedPreferences.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);122 // getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()123 // .unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);124 }125 126 }