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Android极光推送现实开发流程

热度:41   发布时间:2016-04-28 01:44:30.0
Android极光推送实际开发流程

说明:在web端操作数据,手机端需要获得通知,提示用户打开系统。

思路:将web端的操作数据推送给手机,这里使用极光推送API来实现。(Android版)

准备1:android开发eclipse工具、环境、设备等

准备2:注册极光推送账号、创建应用名称,获取AppKey

准备3:下载Android example调测推送实例

https://www.jpush.cn/common/apps

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web端,触发代码(APPkey 请用实际申请的值)

可参考下列地址

http://docs.jpush.cn/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=3309727

package com.proem.test;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.util.Random;import com.proem.util.StringUtil;public class Tuisong {	private static String ApiKey = "您的ApiKey ";	private static String APIMasterSecret = "APIMasterSecret";	public static void TestPost(String RegistrationID) throws IOException {                  URL url = new URL("http://api.jpush.cn:8800/v2/push");          URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();          connection.setDoOutput(true);          OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");                  String put = PushAndroid(RegistrationID);        out.write(put); // 向页面传递数据。post的关键所在!          out.flush();          out.close();          // 一旦发送成功,用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应:          String sCurrentLine;          String sTotalString;          sCurrentLine = "";          sTotalString = "";          InputStream l_urlStream;          l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream();          // 传说中的三层包装阿!          BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(                  l_urlStream));          while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) {              sTotalString += sCurrentLine + "\r\n";          }          System.out.println(sTotalString);                }        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  //        TestPost("58");      }  			/// <summary>    /// Android极光推送    /// </summary>    /// <param name="RegistrationID">设备号</param>    // RegistrationID 手机端注册上来的 ID(用户id)只发送指定用户    public static String PushAndroid(String RegistrationID)    {    	String postData="";        try        {            Random ran = new Random();            int sendno = ran.nextInt(2100000000);//随机生成的一个编号            String app_key = ApiKey;            String masterSecret = APIMasterSecret;            int receiver_type = 3;//接收者类型。2、指定的 tag。3、指定的 alias。4、广播:对 app_key 下的所有用户推送消息。5、根据 RegistrationID 进行推送。当前只是 Android SDK r1.6.0 版本支持            String receiver_value = RegistrationID;            int msg_type = 1;//1、通知2、自定义消息(只有 Android 支持)            String msg_content = "{\"n_builder_id\":\"00\",\"n_title\":\"" + "来自11的通知消息" + "\",\"n_content\":\"" + "您有新的信息请查收!" + "\"}";//消息内容            String platform = "android";//目标用户终端手机的平台类型,如: android, ios 多个请使用逗号分隔。            String verification_code = GetMD5Str(String.valueOf(sendno), String.valueOf(receiver_type), receiver_value,masterSecret);//验证串,用于校验发送的合法性。MD5            postData = "sendno=" + sendno;            postData += ("&app_key=" + app_key);            postData += ("&masterSecret=" + masterSecret);            postData += ("&receiver_type=" + receiver_type);            postData += ("&receiver_value=" + receiver_value);            postData += ("&msg_type=" + msg_type);            postData += ("&msg_content=" + msg_content);            postData += ("&platform=" + platform);            postData += ("&verification_code=" + verification_code);            //byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);            byte[] data = postData.getBytes("UTF-8");//            String resCode = GetPostRequest(data);//调用极光的接口获取返回值//            JpushMsg msg = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JpushMsg>(resCode);//定义一个JpushMsg类,包含返回值信息,将返回的json格式字符串转成JpushMsg对象        }        catch (Exception ex)        {                    }        return postData;    }              /// <summary>    /// MD5字符串    /// </summary>    /// <param name="paras">参数数组</param>    /// <returns>MD5字符串</returns>    public static String GetMD5Str(String sendno, String receiver_type, String receiver_value, String masterSecret)    {        String str = "";        str = sendno+receiver_type+receiver_value+masterSecret;        String md5Str = encode(str);        return md5Str;    }            /**	 * MD5密码加密	 * 	 * @param input	 *            输入的字符串	 * @return String	 */	public static String encode(String input) {		if (!StringUtil.validate(input))			return input;		char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',				'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };		try {			byte[] strTemp = input.getBytes();			MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");			mdTemp.update(strTemp);			byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();			int j = md.length;			char str[] = new char[j * 2];			int k = 0;			for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {				byte byte0 = md[i];				str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];				str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];			}			return new String(str);		} catch (Exception e) {			return null;		}	}}

代码说明:

上述代码ApiKey需自己申请

APIMasterSecret API 主密码(//极光推送portal 上分配的 appKey 的验证串(masterSecret))

receiver_type=3携带唯一标识参数

receiver_value 用户id,在手机平台上,登录的用户Id

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Android端代码:

将实例中的代码移动到android工程中

(1)初始化极光推送类库

JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
JPushInterface.init(this);

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(2)登录方法中,登录成功注册一个通知用户id

JPushInterface.setAlias(this, user.getServiceStationId(), new TagAliasCallback() {
[email protected]
???public void gotResult(int arg0, String alias, Set<String> arg2) {
????Log.e("info",alias+"-----------");
???}
??});

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(3)MyReceiver.java跳转直接打开页面

else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
??????????? Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
???????????
??????? ?//打开自定义的Activity
//??????? ?Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
??????????? Intent i = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);

?????????i.putExtras(bundle);
??????? ?//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
??????? ?i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
??????? ?context.startActivity(i);
??????? }

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(4)AndroidManifest.xml android集成极光推送配置

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<!-- 极光推动 主要实现区域? Begin -->
?<!-- Required -->
?<permission android:name="com.aerte.base.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
?<!-- Required -->
?<uses-permission android:name="com.aerte.base.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
?<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>?
?<!-- 极光推动 主要实现区域? End -->

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=============================================================================

中间部分省略

《activity》******************《/activity》

<service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true" android:process=":remote">
??</service>

中间部分省略

=============================================================================

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<!-- 极光推动 主要实现区域? Begin -->
??
??<!-- For test only 测试的主程序-->
??????? <!-- <activity
??????????? android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.MainActivity"
??????????? android:label="@string/app_name" >
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
??????????????? <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
??????????? </intent-filters>
??????? </activity> -->
?????? <!-- For test only 测试高级功能 -->
?????? <activity android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.PushSetActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"></activity>
??????? <!-- For test only 测试设置 -->
?????? <activity android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.SettingActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"></activity>
??????? <!-- For test only 测试状态通知栏,需要打开的Activity -->
??????? <activity android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.TestActivity" >
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="jpush.testAction" />
??????????????? <category android:name="jpush.testCategory" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
??????? </activity>
??
??
??
??<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
??????? <activity
??????????? android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
??????????? android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
??????????? android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" >
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
??????????????? <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
??????????????? <category android:name="com.11.11" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
??????? </activity>
??????? <!-- Required? SDK核心功能-->
??????? <service
??????????? android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
??????????? android:enabled="true"
??????????? android:exported="false" >
??????? </service>
???
???????
??????? <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
??????? <service
??????????? android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
??????????? android:enabled="true"
??????????? android:exported="false">
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
???????????????
??????????? </intent-filter>
??????? </service>
???????
??????? <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
??????? <receiver
??????????? android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
??????????? android:enabled="true" >
???????????? <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />?? <!--Required? 显示通知栏 -->
??????????????? <category android:name="com.11.11" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
??????????????? <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
???????????? <!-- Optional -->
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
??????????????? <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
??????????????? <data android:scheme="package" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
??
??????? </receiver>
???????
??????? <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
??????? <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
???????
??????? <!-- User defined.? For test only? 用户自定义的广播接收器-->
??????? <receiver
??????????? android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.MyReceiver"
??????????? android:enabled="true">
??????????? <intent-filter>
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required? 用户注册SDK的intent-->
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.UNREGISTRATION" />?
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required? 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required? 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required? 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" /> <!--Optional 用户接受Rich Push Javascript 回调函数的intent-->
??????????????? <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
??????????????? <category android:name="com.11.11" />
??????????? </intent-filter>
??????? </receiver>
?
???????
??????? <!-- Required? . Enable it you can get statistics data with channel -->
??????? <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
??????? <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="您的AppKey" /> <!--? </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->
??<!-- 极光推动 主要实现区域? End -->

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?备注:com.11.11请替换成当前工程的路径,AndroidManifest.xml 中配置的activity都是实例中的

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备注:流程大体如上,因在实际项目中故不提供源码

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