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Android通过HTTP协议实现下传文件数据

热度:98   发布时间:2016-05-01 11:44:39.0
Android通过HTTP协议实现上传文件数据

SocketHttpRequester.java

package cn.itcast.utils;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.Socket;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;public class SocketHttpRequester {	/**	 * 发送xml数据	 * @param path 请求地址	 * @param xml xml数据	 * @param encoding 编码	 * @return	 * @throws Exception	 */	public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{		byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);		URL url = new URL(path);		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");		conn.setDoOutput(true);		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);		OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();		outStream.write(data);		outStream.flush();		outStream.close();		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());		}		return null;	}		/**	 * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:	 *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">			<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">			<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">			<input type="file" name="imagefile"/>		    <input type="file" name="zip"/>		 </FORM>	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值	 * @param file 上传文件	 */	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{             final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志                int fileDataLength = 0;        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度        	StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder(); 	        fileExplain.append("--"); 	        fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY); 	        fileExplain.append("\r\n"); 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); 	        fileExplain.append("\r\n"); 	        fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();        	if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){        		fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();	 	    }else{	 	    	fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;	 	    }        }        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据            textEntity.append("--");            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);            textEntity.append("\r\n");            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());            textEntity.append("\r\n");        }        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;                URL url = new URL(path);        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);	               OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();        //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";        outStream.write(language.getBytes());        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";        outStream.write(host.getBytes());        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());	               //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){        	StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder(); 	        fileEntity.append("--"); 	        fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY); 	        fileEntity.append("\r\n"); 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); 	        outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes()); 	        if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ 	        	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 	        	int len = 0; 	        	while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){ 	        		outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 	        	} 	        	uploadFile.getInStream().close(); 	        }else{ 	        	outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length); 	        } 	        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());        }        //下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败        	return false;        }        outStream.flush();        outStream.close();        reader.close();        socket.close();        return true;	}		/**	 * 提交数据到服务器	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值	 * @param file 上传文件	 */	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{	   return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});	}	/**	 * 提交数据到服务器	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值	 * @param encode 编码	 */	public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//用于存放请求参数		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){			formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));		}		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);		httppost.setEntity(entity);		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();//看作是浏览器		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);//发送post请求				return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());	}	/**	 * 发送请求	 * @param path 请求路径	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值	 * @param encode 请求参数的编码	 */	public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{		//String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数		StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");		if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){				parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")					.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");			}			parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);		}		byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();		URL url = new URL(path);		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();		conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外发送请求参数		conn.setUseCaches(false);//不进行缓存		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");		//下面设置http请求头		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");				//发送参数		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());		outStream.write(data);//把参数发送出去		outStream.flush();		outStream.close();		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());		}		return null;	}		/**	 * 读取流	 * @param inStream	 * @return 字节数组	 * @throws Exception	 */	public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];		int len = -1;		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);		}		outSteam.close();		inStream.close();		return outSteam.toByteArray();	}}

FormFile.java

package cn.itcast.utils;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.InputStream;/** * 上传文件 */public class FormFile {	/* 上传文件的数据 */	private byte[] data;	private InputStream inStream;	private File file;	/* 文件名称 */	private String filname;	/* 请求参数名称*/	private String parameterName;	/* 内容类型 */	private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";		public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {		this.data = data;		this.filname = filname;		this.parameterName = parameterName;		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;	}		public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {		this.filname = filname;		this.parameterName = parameterName;		this.file = file;		try {			this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {			e.printStackTrace();		}		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;	}		public File getFile() {		return file;	}	public InputStream getInStream() {		return inStream;	}	public byte[] getData() {		return data;	}	public String getFilname() {		return filname;	}	public void setFilname(String filname) {		this.filname = filname;	}	public String getParameterName() {		return parameterName;	}	public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {		this.parameterName = parameterName;	}	public String getContentType() {		return contentType;	}	public void setContentType(String contentType) {		this.contentType = contentType;	}	}


StreamTool.java

package cn.itcast.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;public class StreamTool {	/**	 * 从输入流读取数据	 * @param inStream	 * @return	 * @throws Exception	 */	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];		int len = 0;		while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) !=-1 ){			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);		}		outSteam.close();		inStream.close();		return outSteam.toByteArray();	}}


MainActivity.java

package cn.itcast.uploaddata;import java.io.File;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import cn.itcast.net.HttpRequest;import cn.itcast.utils.FormFile;import cn.itcast.utils.SocketHttpRequester;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity {	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";    private EditText timelengthText;    private EditText titleText;    private EditText videoText;        @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);               Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);       timelengthText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.timelength);       videoText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.video);       titleText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.title);       button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {						@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				String title = titleText.getText().toString();				String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();				Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();				params.put("method", "save");				params.put("title", title);				params.put("timelength", timelength);				try {				//	HttpRequest.sendGetRequest("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do", params, "UTF-8");					File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), videoText.getText().toString());					FormFile formfile = new FormFile("02.mp3", uploadFile, "video", "audio/mpeg");					SocketHttpRequester.post("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do", params, formfile);					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();				} catch (Exception e) {					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());				}			}		});            }}


 

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