本文出自:http://www.androidkaifa.com/thread-244-1-1.html
StateListDrawable可以根据View的不同状态,更换不同的背景
可以应用如EditText,Button等中,以Button为例
系统中默认的按钮被按下的颜色和未点击时的颜色不一样,这种效果我们的实现可以用Java代码或是XML实现,以前我们一般是通过XML布局文件设置VIEW的背景,现在我们用java代码实现一下这效果,
以Java代码:
public class TestButton extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Integer[] mButtonState = { R.drawable.defaultbutton,
R.drawable.focusedpressed, R.drawable.pressed };
Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
MyButton myButton = new MyButton(this);
mButton.setBackgroundDrawable(myButton.setbg(mButtonState));
}
class MyButton extends View {
public MyButton(Context context) {
super(context);
}
//以下这个方法也可以把你的图片数组传过来,以StateListDrawable来设置图片状态,来表现button的各中状态。未选 中,按下,选中效果。
public StateListDrawable setbg(Integer[] mImageIds) {
StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
Drawable normal = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[0]);
Drawable selected = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[1]);
Drawable pressed = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[2]);
bg.addState(View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET, pressed);
bg.addState(View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected);
bg.addState(View.ENABLED_STATE_SET, normal);
bg.addState(View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected);
bg.addState(View.EMPTY_STATE_SET, normal);
return bg;
}
}
}
下面再一个完整的示例:
/**
* 对TextView设置ColorStateList使其在Normal、Pressed、Focused、Unable四种状态下显示不同的颜色。<br/>
* StateListDrawable可直接使用图片应用在相似场合。
*/
public class ActColorStateList extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private TextView txtShow;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
txtShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtShow);
txtShow.setText("Sodino\nNormal:0xffffffff\nPressed:0xffffff00\nFocused:0xff0000ff\nUnable:0xffff0000");
txtShow.setTextColor(createColorStateList(0xffffffff, 0xffffff00, 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000));
txtShow.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/** 对TextView设置不同状态时其文字颜色。 */
private ColorStateList createColorStateList(int normal, int pressed, int focused, int unable) {
int[] colors = new int[] { pressed, focused, normal, focused, unable, normal };
int[][] states = new int[6][];
states[0] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled };
states[1] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused };
states[2] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled };
states[3] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused };
states[4] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused };
states[5] = new int[] {};
ColorStateList colorList = new ColorStateList(states, colors);
return colorList;
}
/** 设置Selector。 */
public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused,
int idUnable) {
StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);
Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);
Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);
Drawable unable = idUnable == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idUnable);
// View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);
// View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
// View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);
// View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
// View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused }, unable);
// View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
return bg;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == txtShow) {
txtShow.setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
下面我们把XML的实现方式也贴出来,大家可以对两种实现方式对比一下,以便我们在编写代码时,在合适的时候使用合适的方式 实现:
//注意一下这个文件是在放在drawable文件夹内的,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/btn_selected"/>
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/btn_selected"/>
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:drawable="@drawable/btn_normal"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_normal" />
在Button的xml中进行加载:
<Button
android:id="@+id/canel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/btn_cancel"
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#ffffffff"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:background="@drawable/button_drawable"
/>
也可以在JAVA代码中加载它:
canel.setBackgroundDrawable(R.drawable.button_drawable); //它并不是一个图片,是一个xml文件,
</selector>