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Android GestureDetector手势识别种

热度:82   发布时间:2016-05-01 19:27:59.0
Android GestureDetector手势识别类

为了加强鼠标响应事件,Android提供了GestureDetector手势识别类。通过GestureDetector.OnGestureListener来获取当前被触发的操作手势(Single Tap Up、Show Press、Long Press、Scroll、Down、Fling),具体包括以下几种:

boolean? onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)
解释:双击的第二下Touch down时触发
boolean? onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e)
解释:双击的第二下Touch down和up都会触发,可用e.getAction()区分。
boolean? onDown(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch down时触发
boolean? onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)
解释:Touch了滑动一点距离后,up时触发。
void? onLongPress(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch了不移动一直Touch down时触发
boolean? onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
解释:Touch了滑动时触发。
void? onShowPress(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch了还没有滑动时触发
(与onDown,onLongPress比较
onDown只要Touch down一定立刻触发。
而Touchdown后过一会没有滑动先触发onShowPress再是onLongPress。
所以Touchdown后一直不滑动,onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress这个顺序触发。


boolean? onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e)
boolean? onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)
解释:上面这两个函数都是在touch down后又没有滑动(onScroll),又没有长按(onLongPress),然后Touchup时触发。

点击一下非常快的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
点击一下稍微慢点的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed

使用GestureDetector需要在View中重写onTouchEvent事件,例如:

GestureDetector mGesture = null;@Override	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)	{		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);	}

? 详细的测试例子一:

package com.jiubang.android.gesturetest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;import android.widget.Button;public class GestureActivity extends Activity			implements OnTouchListener{	private Button mButton = null;	GestureDetector mGesture = null;	    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);                Log.i("TEST", "onCreate");        mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);        mButton.setOnTouchListener(this);        mGesture = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureListener());    }	@Override	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)	{		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);	}		class GestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener	{		@Override		public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onDoubleTap");			return super.onDoubleTap(e);		}		@Override		public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onDown");			return super.onDown(e);		}		@Override		public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,				float velocityY)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onFling:velocityX = " + velocityX + " velocityY" + velocityY);			return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);		}		@Override		public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onLongPress");			super.onLongPress(e);		}		@Override		public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,				float distanceX, float distanceY)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onScroll:distanceX = " + distanceX + " distanceY = " + distanceY);			return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);		}		@Override		public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)		{			// TODO Auto-generated method stub			Log.i("TEST", "onSingleTapUp");			return super.onSingleTapUp(e);		}			}}

测试例子二:

import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class GestureActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener,        OnGestureListener {    GestureDetector detector;    public GestureActivity() {        detector = new GestureDetector(this);    }        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);              setContentView(R.layout.main);              TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView001);            //设置tv的监听器              tv.setOnTouchListener(this);              tv.setFocusable(true);            //必须,view才能够处理不同于Tap(轻触)的hold            tv.setClickable(true);              tv.setLongClickable(true);              detector.setIsLongpressEnabled(true);      }              /*      * 在onTouch()方法中,我们调用GestureDetector的onTouchEvent()方法,将捕捉到的MotionEvent交给GestureDetector      * 来分析是否有合适的callback函数来处理用户的手势      */       public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {          return detector.onTouchEvent(event);      }        // 用户轻触触摸屏,由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发      public boolean onDown(MotionEvent arg0) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onDown");          Toast.makeText(this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          return true;      }            /*      * 用户轻触触摸屏,尚未松开或拖动,由一个1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发      * 注意和onDown()的区别,强调的是没有松开或者拖动的状态      */      public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onShowPress");          Toast.makeText(this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      }            // 用户(轻触触摸屏后)松开,由一个1个MotionEvent ACTION_UP触发      public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onSingleTapUp");          Toast.makeText(this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          return true;      }            // 用户按下触摸屏、快速移动后松开,由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN, 多个ACTION_MOVE, 1个ACTION_UP触发      public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onFling");                  // 参数解释:          // e1:第1个ACTION_DOWN MotionEvent          // e2:最后一个ACTION_MOVE MotionEvent          // velocityX:X轴上的移动速度,像素/秒          // velocityY:Y轴上的移动速度,像素/秒                // 触发条件 :          // X轴的坐标位移大于FLING_MIN_DISTANCE,且移动速度大于FLING_MIN_VELOCITY个像素/秒                    final int FLING_MIN_DISTANCE = 100, FLING_MIN_VELOCITY = 200;          if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > FLING_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > FLING_MIN_VELOCITY) {              // Fling left              Log.i("MyGesture", "Fling left");              Toast.makeText(this, "Fling Left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          } else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > FLING_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > FLING_MIN_VELOCITY) {              // Fling right              Log.i("MyGesture", "Fling right");              Toast.makeText(this, "Fling Right", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          } else if(e2.getY()-e1.getY()>FLING_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityY)>FLING_MIN_VELOCITY) {            // Fling down              Log.i("MyGesture", "Fling down");              Toast.makeText(this, "Fling down", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();        } else if(e1.getY()-e2.getY()>FLING_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityY)>FLING_MIN_VELOCITY) {            // Fling up              Log.i("MyGesture", "Fling up");              Toast.makeText(this, "Fling up", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();        }                          return false;              }            // 用户按下触摸屏,并拖动,由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN, 多个ACTION_MOVE触发      public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onScroll");          Toast.makeText(this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          return true;      }            // 用户长按触摸屏,由多个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发      public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {          Log.i("MyGesture", "onLongPress");          Toast.makeText(this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();      }      }
?

?摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/aben_2005/article/details/6417423

??????? http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaobuild/archive/2011/09/02/2163866.html

GestureDetector API:http:www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2011/01/17/1937044.html


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