Untitled
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
There is an integer
a and
n integers
b1,…,bn . After selecting some numbers from
b1,…,bn in any order, say
c1,…,cr , we want to make sure that
a mod c1 mod c2 mod… mod cr=0 (i.e.,
a will become the remainder divided by
ci each time, and at the end, we want
a to become
0 ). Please determine the minimum value of
r . If the goal cannot be achieved, print
?1 instead.
Input
The first line contains one integer
T≤5 , which represents the number of testcases.
For each testcase, there are two lines:
1. The first line contains two integers n and a ( 1≤n≤20,1≤a≤106 ).
2. The second line contains n integers b1,…,bn ( ?1≤i≤n,1≤bi≤106 ).
For each testcase, there are two lines:
1. The first line contains two integers n and a ( 1≤n≤20,1≤a≤106 ).
2. The second line contains n integers b1,…,bn ( ?1≤i≤n,1≤bi≤106 ).
Output
Print
T answers in
T lines.
Sample Input
2 2 9 2 7 2 9 6 7
Sample Output
2 -1
Source
BestCoder Round #49 ($)
附上该题对应的中文题
Untitled
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
问题描述
有一个整数a和n个整数b?1??,…,b?n??。在这些数中选出若干个数并重新排列,得到c?1??,…,c?r??。我们想保证a mod c?1?? mod c?2?? mod… mod c?r??=0。请你得出最小的r,也就是最少要选择多少个数字。如果无解,请输出?1.
输入描述
输入文件的第一行有一个正整数 T≤5,表示数据组数。接下去有T组数据,每组数据的第一行有两个正整数n和a (1≤n≤20,1≤a≤10?6??).第二行有n个正整数b?1??,…,b?n?? (?1≤i≤n,1≤b?i??≤10?6??).
输出描述
输出T行T个数表示每次询问的答案。
输入样例
2 2 9 2 7 2 9 6 7
输出样例
2 -1
出题人的解题思路:对于一组可能的答案c,如果先对一个较小的c?i??取模,再对一个较大的c?j??取模,那么这个较大的c?j??肯定是没有用的。因此最终的答案序列中的c肯定是不增的。那么就枚举选哪些数字,并从大到小取模看看结果是否是0就可以了。时间复杂度O(2?n??).
对于上述红色字体处的解释:例如9%7==2,若此时再对比2大的数取模,比如2%6==2,这是无意义的,而且导致选择的数反而多了。
本人的做法是,先对b数组排序,复杂度O(nlogn),然后利用深搜从大到小搜比余数小的值,或许不太好理解,直接上AC代码吧
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define exp 1e-10
using namespace std;
int s[25],a,Min,k,n;
void DFS(int b,int t,int k)
{//printf("%d %d %d\n",b,s[t],k);if(k>Min)return ;if(b==0){Min=min(Min,k);return ;}for(int i=t-1;i>=1;i--)if(b>=s[i]){//printf("%d %d\n",b,s[i]);DFS(b%s[i],i,k+1);}
}
int main()
{int t,i;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){Min=25;scanf("%d%d",&n,&a);for(i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&s[i]);sort(s+1,s+n+1);DFS(a,n+1,0);if(Min!=25)printf("%d\n",Min);elseprintf("-1\n");}return 0;
}
用时0MS