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leetcode 205 : Isomorphic Strings

热度:2   发布时间:2023-12-18 00:35:49.0

问题描述:

Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.

Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.

All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.

For example,
Given “egg”, “add”, return true.

Given “foo”, “bar”, return false.

Given “paper”, “title”, return true.

Note:
You may assume both s and t have the same length.

思路:

这道题思路很直接,就是作字符映射,一个字符映射成另一个字符,而且不能有两个不同的字符映射到同一个字符。
代码中用replace数组来存放字符映射表,而have_mapped数组记录某字符是否已经被映射,避免被两个不同的字符映射。

代码:

class Solution {
public:bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t) {char replace[150];bool have_mapped[150];for(int i = 0; i < 150; i++){replace[i] = 0;have_mapped[i] = false;  //avoid the situation that two characters map to the same character}for(int i = 0; i < s.size();i++){int s_index = s[i] - 0;int t_index = t[i] - 0;if(replace[s_index] == 0) {if(have_mapped[t_index] == true) return false;  //test if two characters map to the same characterreplace[s_index] = t[i];have_mapped[t_index] = true;}else{if(replace[s_index] != t[i]) return false;}}return true;}
};