Grep : g (globally) search for a re (regular expression ) and p (print ) the results.
1、参数:
-I :忽略大小写
-c :打印匹配的行数
-l :从多个文件中查找包含匹配项
-v :查找不包含匹配项的行
-n:打印包含匹配项的行和行标
2、RE(正则表达式)
/ 忽略正则表达式中特殊字符的原有含义
^ 匹配正则表达式的开始行
$ 匹配正则表达式的结束行
/< 从匹配正则表达式的行开始
/>; 到匹配正则表达式的行结束
[ ] 单个字符;如[A] 即A符合要求
[ - ] 范围 ;如[A-Z]即A,B,C一直到Z都符合要求
. 所有的单个字符
* 所有字符,长度可以为0
3、举例
# ps -ef | grep in.telnetd
root 19955 181 0 13:43:53 ? 0:00 in.telnetd
# more size.txt size文件的内容
b124230
b034325
a081016
m7187998
m7282064
a022021
a061048
m9324822
b103303
a013386
b044525
m8987131
B081016
M45678
B103303
BADc2345
# more size.txt | grep '[a-b]' 范围 ;如[A-Z]即A,B,C一直到Z都符合要求
b124230
b034325
a081016
a022021
a061048
b103303
a013386
b044525
# more size.txt | grep '[a-b]'*
b124230
b034325
a081016
m7187998
m7282064
a022021
a061048
m9324822
b103303
a013386
b044525
m8987131
B081016
M45678
B103303
BADc2345
# more size.txt | grep '' 单个字符;如[A] 即A符合要求
b124230
b034325
b103303
b044525
# more size.txt | grep '[bB]'
b124230
b034325
b103303
b044525
B081016
B103303
BADc2345
# grep 'root' /etc/group
root::0:root
bin::2:root,bin,daemon
sys::3:root,bin,sys,adm
adm::4:root,adm,daemon
uucp::5:root,uucp
mail::6:root
tty::7:root,tty,adm
lp::8:root,lp,adm
nuucp::9:root,nuucp
daemon::12:root,daemon
# grep '^root' /etc/group 匹配正则表达式的开始行
root::0:root
# grep 'uucp' /etc/group
uucp::5:root,uucp
nuucp::9:root,nuucp
# grep '/<uucp' /etc/group
uucp::5:root,uucp
# grep 'root$' /etc/group 匹配正则表达式的结束行
root::0:root
mail::6:root
# more size.txt | grep -i 'b1..*3' -i :忽略大小写
b124230
b103303
B103303
# more size.txt | grep -iv 'b1..*3' -v :查找不包含匹配项的行
b034325
a081016
m7187998
m7282064
a022021
a061048
m9324822
a013386
b044525
m8987131
B081016
M45678
BADc2345
# more size.txt | grep -in 'b1..*3'
1:b124230
9:b103303
15:B103303
# grep '$' /etc/init.d/nfs.server | wc -l
128
# grep '/$' /etc/init.d/nfs.server | wc –l 忽略正则表达式中特殊字符的原有含义
15
# grep '/$' /etc/init.d/nfs.server
case "$1" in
>;/tmp/sharetab.$$
[ "x$fstype" != xnfs ] && /
echo "$path/t$res/t$fstype/t$opts/t$desc" /
>;>;/tmp/sharetab.$$
/usr/bin/touch -r /etc/dfs/sharetab /tmp/sharetab.$$
/usr/bin/mv -f /tmp/sharetab.$$ /etc/dfs/sharetab
if [ -f /etc/dfs/dfstab ] && /usr/bin/egrep -v '^[ ]*(#|$)' /
if [ $startnfsd -eq 0 -a -f /etc/rmmount.conf ] && /
if [ $startnfsd -ne 0 ]; then
elif [ ! -n "$_INIT_RUN_LEVEL" ]; then
while [ $wtime -gt 0 ]; do
wtime=`expr $wtime - 1`
if [ $wtime -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"
# more size.txt
the test file
their are files
The end
# grep 'the' size.txt
the test file
their are files
# grep '/<the' size.txt
the test file
their are files
# grep 'the/>;' size.txt
the test file
# grep '/<the/>;' size.txt
the test file
# grep '/<[Tt]he/>;' size.txt
the test file
The end
详细解决方案
grep 用法
热度:73 发布时间:2024-01-12 20:04:41.0
相关解决方案
- grep 搜寻时忽略 .svn目录
- grep 与此同时满足多个关键字和满足任意关键字
- 各种工具(grep,egrep,sed,awk,perl,vim,javascript)正则表达式元字符(聚合)的参考和比较-转
- JQuery 操作数组 each、地图、grep、filter
- linu crontab定时任务大坑:ps aux | grep *** 与文件名冲突
- yealink学习笔记20200413git操作、文件查找find、grep
- 三剑客 之 grep
- grep 命令应用技巧
- grep VS egrep
- Find Grep
- 备忘:Linux脚本 grep+正则表达式获取文件下满足条件的文件名称
- linux正则表达式 grep egrep用法
- 【引用】文件中查找关键字“grep”命令
- linux 查找 -- find | grep
- linux grep find 命令
- git grep 命令搜索关键词
- LINUX vim grep sed awk ..正则表达式 RE
- Linux命令收集—— grep
- 七种武器:grep
- 0904 (安装nginx,cut sort grep sed awk 指令)
- shell grep
- Linux常用命令之文件搜索命令详解(find、locate、which、whereis、grep、wc)
- grep-awk-seq快速上手文档
- find grep perl配合查找替换内容
- grep,sed,awk
- grep 用法
- grep 使用括号表达式( [ ] )时之引号使用 小记
- netstat -anp | grep 8199 查看端口占用情况
- Shell 编程及自动化运维实现—第5章—三剑客(二 grep ).
- Linux 查找文件文本命令(find | grep)