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【南阳oj 】练习题 5 Binary String Matching

热度:63   发布时间:2024-01-13 07:37:10.0

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描述
Given two strings A and B, whose alphabet consist only ‘0’ and ‘1’. Your task is only to tell how many times does A appear as a substring of B? For example, the text string B is ‘1001110110’ while the pattern string A is ‘11’, you should output 3, because the pattern A appeared at the posit
输入
The first line consist only one integer N, indicates N cases follows. In each case, there are two lines, the first line gives the string A, length (A) <= 10, and the second line gives the string B, length (B) <= 1000. And it is guaranteed that B is always longer than A.
输出
For each case, output a single line consist a single integer, tells how many times do B appears as a substring of A.
样例输入
3
11
1001110110
101
110010010010001
1010
110100010101011 
样例输出
3
0
3 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int n,a,b,s,w,k,e;char  s1[20],s2[1009];cin>>n;getchar();while(n--){	gets(s1);a=strlen(s1);gets(s2);b=strlen(s2);w=0,e=0;for(int i=0;i<=b-a;i++){	s=0;if(s2[i]==s1[0]&&a!=1){	k=i;for(int j=1;j<a;j++){if(s2[++k]==s1[j])s+=1;}	if(s==(a-1))w=w+1;}if(s2[i]==s1[0]&&a==1){w++;}}cout<<w<<endl;}return 0;
}


题意:输入n组测试数据,每组测试数据包含两个字符串A和B,问B字符串中包含几个A字符串。

解题思路:从B字符串的第一个字符开始检测,如果与A字符串中第一个字符相等,继续检测下面字符是否与A字符串相等。

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