雪花算法实现分布式有序且唯一的ID控制

public class IDWorker {/*** 起始的时间戳*/private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;/*** 每一部分占用的位数*/private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;   //机器标识占用的位数private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数/*** 每一部分的最大值*/private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);/*** 每一部分向左的位移*/private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;private long datacenterId;  //数据中心private long machineId;     //机器标识private long sequence = 0L; //序列号private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳public IDWorker(long datacenterId, long machineId) {if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");}if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");}this.datacenterId = datacenterId;this.machineId = machineId;}/*** 产生下一个ID** @return*/public synchronized long nextId() {long currStmp = getNewstmp();if (currStmp < lastStmp) {throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");}if (currStmp == lastStmp) {//相同毫秒内，序列号自增sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大if (sequence == 0L) {currStmp = getNextMill();}} else {//不同毫秒内，序列号置为0sequence = 0L;}lastStmp = currStmp;return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT       //数据中心部分| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //机器标识部分| sequence;                             //序列号部分}private long getNextMill() {long mill = getNewstmp();while (mill <= lastStmp) {mill = getNewstmp();}return mill;}private long getNewstmp() {return System.currentTimeMillis();}public static void main(String[] args) {IDWorker idWorker = new IDWorker(2, 3);for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {System.out.println(idWorker.nextId());}}
}