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托福核心词汇18

热度:61   发布时间:2023-10-13 07:40:58.0

171.solidarity

 美 [?sɑ?l??d?r?ti] 

noun

[U] ~ (with sb)

团结;齐心协力;同心同德;相互支持 
support by one person or group of people for another because they share feelings, opinions, aims, etc.


172.concomitant

 美 [k?n?kɑ?m?t?nt] 

adj.

(formal) (尤指相关联的或有因果关系的事)同时发生的,伴随的,相伴的 
happening at the same time as sth else, especially because one thing is related to or causes the other

noun

(formal) 同时发生的事;伴随(或相伴)的事物 
a thing that happens at the same time as sth else


173.summon

 美 [?s?m?n] 

verb

(formal) 传唤,传讯(出庭) 
to order sb to appear in court

 

~ sb (to sth)

(formal) 召唤 
to order sb to come to you

 

[VN] (formal) 召集,召开(会议) 
to arrange an official meeting

to summon a meeting

召集会议

 

 吁求;请求;争取 
to call for or try to obtain sth

 

~ sth (up)

鼓起;振作;使出 
to make an effort to produce a particular quality in yourself, especially when you find it difficult

She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.

当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。

短语动词

summon sth?up

唤起;使想起 
to make a feeling, an idea, a memory, etc. come into your mind

同义词: evoke

The book summoned up memories of my childhood.

这本书唤起我童年的记忆。


174.castigate

美 [?k?st?ɡe?t] 

verb

[VN] ~ sb/sth (for sth)

(formal) 严厉批评;申斥 
to criticize sb/sth severely

He castigated himself for being so stupid.

责怪自己太笨。


175.torrential

美 [t??ren?l] 

adj.

(of rain 雨) 倾泻的;如注的 
falling in large amounts

The torrential flood annihilated the village. 

山洪冲毁了这个村落。


176.vanquish

美 [?v??kw??] 

verb

[VN] (literary) 完全征服;彻底击败;战胜 
to defeat sb completely in a competition, war, etc.


177.ablaze

美 [??ble?z] 

adj.

猛烈燃烧 
burning quickly and strongly

The whole building was soon ablaze.

整栋大楼很快就熊熊燃烧起来

 

~ (with sth)

闪耀;发光;明亮;色彩鲜艳 
full of bright colours or light

The trees were ablaze with the colours of autumn.

树木披上了绚丽的秋装。

 

~ (with sth)

充满激情的;情绪激动的 
full of strong emotion or excitement

He turned to her, his eyes ablaze with anger.

他怒目圆睁,转过身来对着她。


178.aperture

 美 [??p?rt??r] 

noun

(formal) 小孔;缝隙 
a small opening in sth

(technical 术语) (尤指摄影机等的光圈)孔径 
an opening that allows light to reach a lens , especially in cameras


179.troupe

美 [tru?p] 

n.(演员、歌手等的)班子,表演团
vi.巡回演出

牛津词典

[C + sing./pl. v.] (演员、歌手等的)班子,表演团 
a group of actors, singers, etc. who work together

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT-COLL (巡回演出的)演出团,歌舞团,戏班子 
troupe is a group of actors, singers, or dancers who work together and often travel around together, performing in different places.


180.beak

 美 [bi?k] 

noun

鸟喙 
the hard pointed or curved outer part of a bird's mouth

(humorous) 鹰钩鼻;尖鼻;鼻子 
a person's nose, especially when it is large and/or pointed

(old-fashioned, BrE, slang) 掌权者;(尤指)法官 
a person in a position of authority, especially a judge

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