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托福核心词汇12

热度:25   发布时间:2023-10-13 07:50:11.0

111.valve

美 [v?lv] 

noun

阀;阀门;活门;气门 
a device for controlling the flow of a liquid or gas, letting it move in one direction only

(心脏或血管的)瓣(膜) 
a structure in the heart or in a vein that lets blood flow in one direction only

(铜管乐器的)阀键,活塞 
a device in some brass musical instruments for changing the note


112.petroleum

美 [p??tro?li?m] 

noun

[U] 石油;原油 
mineral oil that is found under the ground or the sea and is used to produce petrol/gas, paraffin , diesel oil, etc.

petrol   美 [?petr?l]  汽油


113.influx

美 [??nfl?ks] 

noun

[usually sing.] ~ (of sb/sth) (into…)

人、资金或事物的涌入,流入 
the fact of a lot of people, money or things arriving somewhere

 

a massive/sudden influx of visitors

游客的大量 / 突然涌入

the influx of wealth into the region

财富在这个地区的大量汇集


114.icicle

 美 [?a?s?kl] 

noun

(屋檐等处滴水形成的)冰锥,冰柱 
a pointed piece of ice that is formed when water freezes as it falls down from sth such as a roof


115.profound

美 [pr??fa?nd] 

adj.

巨大的;深切的;深远的 
very great; felt or experienced very strongly

知识渊博的;理解深刻的;深邃的 
showing great knowledge or understanding

艰深的;玄奥的 
needing a lot of study or thought

(medical 医) 严重的;完全的;彻底的 
very serious; complete


116.lawn

noun

 美 [l??n] 

[C] 草坪;草地 
an area of ground covered in short grass in a garden/yard or park, or used for playing a game on

[U] 上等细棉布(或麻布) 
a type of fine cotton or linen cloth used for making clothes


117.olfactory

 美 [ɑ?l?f?kt?ri]

adj.

[only before noun] (technical 术语) 嗅觉的 
connected with the sense of smell

olfactory cells/nerves/organs 

嗅觉细胞 / 神经 / 器官


118.fluctuate

美 [?fl?kt?ue?t] 

verb

[V] ~ (between A and B)

(大小、数量、质量等)波动;(在…之间)起伏不定 
to change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another

同义词: vary


119.regimen

 美 [?red??m?n] 

also regime (第99个词条)

noun

(medical 医 or formal) 生活规则;养生之道;养生法 
a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health


120.graft

美 [ɡr?ft] 

noun???????

[C] 接穗;嫁接 
a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this

[C] 移植的皮肤(或骨骼等);移植 
a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this

 

[U] (BrE, informal) 艰苦的工作 
hard work

Their success was the result of years of hard graft .

他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。

 

行贿;贿赂;受贿;赃款 
the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way

 

verb

[VN] ~ sth (onto/to/into sth) | ~ sth (on) (from sth)

移植(皮肤、骨骼等) 
to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part

newly grafted tissue

新移植的组织

New skin had to be grafted on from his back.

需从他的背部移植新皮肤。

 

[VN] ~ sth (onto sth)

嫁接 
to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant

 

[VN] ~ sth (onto sth)

使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部分);植根 
to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one

Old values are being grafted onto a new social class.

旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。

 

[V] (BrE, informal) 卖力地工作 
to work hard

 

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