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托福核心词汇11

热度:113   发布时间:2023-10-13 07:51:17.0

101.deride

美 [d??ra?d] 

verb

[VN] [often passive] ~ sb/sth (as sth)

(formal) 嘲笑;愚弄;揶揄 
to treat sb/sth as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously

His views were derided as old-fashioned.

他的观点被当作旧思想受到嘲弄


102.carnivorous

美 [kɑ?r?n?v?r?s] 

adj.
(动物)食肉的;(人)爱吃肉的,肉食性的

car-开头的单词:第78个词条


103.abet

verb

[VN] 教唆;唆使;煽动;怂恿 
to help or encourage sb to do sth wrong

He was abetted in the deception by his wife.

他行骗是受了妻子的怂恿

习语

aid and abet

(law 律) 帮助和教唆(他人犯罪) 
to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong

She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime.

她被控帮助和教唆犯罪。


104.disentangle

美 [?d?s?n?t??ɡl] 

verb

~ sth (from sth)

理顺,分清,清理出(混乱的论据、想法等) 
to separate different arguments, ideas, etc. that have become confused

It's not easy to disentangle the truth from the official statistics.

从官方统计资料中理出真实情况并不容易。

 

~ sth/sb (from sth)

使解脱;使脱出;使摆脱 
to free sb/sth from sth that has become wrapped or twisted around it or them

He tried to disentangle his fingers from her hair.

他竭力将手指从她缠绕的头发中挣脱出来。

(figurative) She has just disentangled herself from a painful relationship.

她刚刚摆脱一段痛苦的感情。

 

解开…的结;理顺 
to get rid of the twists and knots in sth

He was sitting on the deck disentangling a coil of rope.

他坐在甲板上一捆绳索。


105.vapid

美 [?v?p?d] 

adj.

(formal) 乏味的;枯燥的;愚蠢的 
lacking interest or intelligence


106.antiseptic

 美 [??nti?sept?k] 

noun

[C, U] 防腐剂;抗菌剂 
a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds by killing bacteria

 

adj.

防腐的;抗菌的 
able to prevent infection

antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes 

防腐乳膏 / 洗液 / 擦剂

 

无菌的;消过毒的 
very clean and free from bacteria

同义词: sterile

Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.

在烧伤处包上无菌敷料。

anti-开头的词:antiquity、antiquated、anticipate


107.conciliatory

美 [k?n?s?li?t??ri] 

adj.

调解的;抚慰的;意在和解的;和解的 
having the intention or effect of making angry people calm


108.dwell

美 [dwel] 

[V + adv./prep.] (formal or literary) 居住;栖身 
to live somewhere

For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.

她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。

短语动词

dwell on/upon sth

老是想着,唠叨(尤指最好应忘记的事) 
to think or talk a lot about sth, especially sth it would be better to forget

So you made a mistake, but there's no need to dwell on it.

你是错了,不过不必老是想着这事儿。

 

细看;凝视 
to look at sth for a long time


109.excavation

美 [?eksk??ve??n] 

noun

[C, U] (对古物的)发掘,挖掘 
the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time

 

[C, usually pl.] 发掘现场 
a place where people are digging to look for old buildings or objects

The excavations are open to the public.

发掘现场对公众开放。

 

[U] 挖掘;开凿;挖土 
the act of digging, especially with a machine

 

其动词形式见第85个词条excavate


110.culinary

美 [?k?l?neri] 

adj.

[only before noun] (formal) 烹饪的;食物的 
connected with cooking or food

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