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托福核心词汇06

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51.abdicate

美 [??bd?ke?t] 

verb

退位;逊位 
to give up the position of being king or queen

~ responsibility/your responsibilities

失(职);放弃(职责) 
to fail or refuse to perform a duty

Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children. 

许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。

——《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

放弃职责


52.exasperate

美 [?ɡ?z?sp?re?t]

verb

[VN] 使烦恼;使恼怒;激怒 
to annoy or irritate sb very much


53.antiquated

 美 [??nt?kwe?t?d] 

adj.

(usually disapproving) (of things or ideas 事物或思想) 过时的;陈旧的 
old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions

同义词: outdated


54.discursive

 美 [d?s?k??rs?v] 

adj.

(of a style of writing or speaking 书面或口头表达方式) 东拉西扯的;离题的;不着边际的 
moving from one point to another without any strict structure

离题的;东拉西扯的;不着边际的 
If a style of writing is discursive, it includes a lot of facts or opinions that are not necessarily relevant.

这个词主要用来形容文章的大量事实和观点没有太大关联、散漫无层次

英英释义

proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition

通过理性或论证而不是直觉来得出结论(推论的)

tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects

倾向于偏离主要观点或涵盖广泛的主题


55.bashful

adj.

羞怯的;忸怩的 
shy and easily embarrassed


56.deranged

adj.

精神错乱的;精神失常的;疯狂的 
unable to behave and think normally, especially because of mental illness

动词:derange


57.dusk

美 [d?sk] 

noun

[U] 黄昏;傍晚 
the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark

v.
变暗;使变暗

He saw the lights blaze in the dusking sky.

他看见灯光在黄昏的天空中闪耀。


58.carnage

美 [?kɑ?rn?d?]

noun

[U] 大屠杀 
the violent killing of a large number of people

同义词: slaughter

a scene of carnage

大屠杀的场面


59.veteran

美 [?vet?r?n]

noun

经验丰富的人;老手 
a person who has a lot of experience in a particular area or activity

also NAmE informal vet

退伍军人;老兵;老战士;老水兵 
a person who has been a soldier, sailor, etc. in a war


60.cubism

美 [?kju?b?z?m]

n.立体派

[U] (20世纪初艺术的)立体主义,立体派 
a style and movement in early 20th century art in which objects and people are represented as geometric shapes, often shown from many different angles at the same time

20世纪早期艺术中的一种风格和运动,其中物体和人被描绘成几何图形,通常同时从多个不同角度表现出来。

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