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基础题练习题5

热度:92   发布时间:2023-10-13 08:17:29.0

6.They threatened to ________ her in southern Spain.

A. exclude

B. eject

C. impel

D. exile

正确答案:D

解析

exclude v. 排除,排斥;
eject v. 喷射,驱逐,逐出;
impel v. 推动,驱动;
exile v. 流放,放逐;
译文:他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

考察点:单词释义

exclude 

~ sth (from sth)to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering 不包括;不放在考虑之列

~ sb/sth (from sth)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止…进入;阻止…参加;把…排斥在外

及物动词,这个词有一个拒绝接纳的意思,但是本题是放逐。

eject

[T] to make someone leave a place or building by using force〔用武力〕驱逐,赶出

[T] to make someone leave a job or position very quickly 强迫〔某人〕匆匆离职

[T] to suddenly send something out  喷射;射出

eject 更倾向于这个动作本身:喷射。虽然它有驱逐的含义,但它更倾向于弹射那样一个动作。

exile v. 流放,放逐;

~ sb (from...)to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile 流放;放逐

这个单词,偏于政治,是从政治上的流放一样的意思,行为主体是政府。

a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country 流亡国外者;被流放者;离乡背井者

the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment 流放;流亡;放逐

同样是驱逐,exile是政府将本国人驱逐(流放)出去,eject用于将别国军队从本国驱逐出去

To eject the lraqi army from kuwait.    把伊拉克军队从科威特驱逐出去。

需要注意

从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位

impel v. 促使;驱策;迫使

I felt impelled to go on speaking. 

我感到不得不继续说下去。

There are various reasons that impel me to that conclusion.

有各种原因促使我作出那个结论。

He felt impelled to investigate further.

他觉得有必要作进一步调查。

评分等级:★★★★★★

 

 

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