Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a,?b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a?≤?x?≤?b and x is divisible by k.
Input
The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1?≤?k?≤?1018;?-?1018?≤?a?≤?b?≤?1018).
Output
Print the required number.
Sample Input
1 1 10
10
2 -4 4
5
题目大意:给你一个区间【a,b】,再给你一个数k,问在区间【a,b】中能整除k的数的个数。
解题思路:一看区间范围太大了,一般循环扫描肯定超时,不如反向思考下:假设在区间【a,b】中找一个数z,则若需要符合题意,必须a/k=z,z得是整数,那么z的范围就是【b/k,a/k】中的整数的个数。接下来分情况,如果这个新区间包含零,则需要+1,如果这个区间在0的左侧,将其转化成0的右侧,再计算整数个数(否则能wa到死。。。),如果新区间在0的右侧,那么直接计算整数个数。
代码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main() {long long k,a,b;scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&k,&a,&b);if(a<=0&&b>=0){a=a/k;b=b/k;printf("%lld\n",b-a+1);}else{if(b<0){long long tmp=b;b=-a;a=-tmp;}if(a%k==0){printf("%lld\n",b/k-a/k+1);}else{printf("%lld\n",b/k-a/k);}}return 0; }