1、生成新的列，并把表格a中的第3列字符串，取第2-5位，放进新的列中。
2、生成新的列，并把表格a中的第2列汉字串的第一个字的首字母，放进新的列中。//或者把第一个汉字放进新的列。
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- SQL code
ALTER function [dbo].[fun_getPY](@str nvarchar(4000))returns nvarchar(4000)asbegindeclare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)set @PY=''while len(@str)>0beginset @word=left(@str,1)--如果非汉字字符，返回原字符set @[email protected]+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901then (select top 1 PY from (select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as wordunion all select 'B',N'簿'union all select 'C',N'錯'union all select 'D',N'鵽'union all select 'E',N'樲'union all select 'F',N'鰒'union all select 'G',N'腂'union all select 'H',N'夻'union all select 'J',N'攈'union all select 'K',N'穒'union all select 'L',N'鱳'union all select 'M',N'旀'union all select 'N',N'桛'union all select 'O',N'漚'union all select 'P',N'曝'union all select 'Q',N'囕'union all select 'R',N'鶸'union all select 'S',N'蜶'union all select 'T',N'籜'union all select 'W',N'鶩'union all select 'X',N'鑂'union all select 'Y',N'韻'union all select 'Z',N'咗') T where word>[email protected] collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS order by PY ASC) else @word end)set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)endreturn @PYend