- SQL code
RelatedPersonID ProjectID RelatedPersonName PersonType--------------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------14 10 龙杨01 FZR15 10 admin FZR16 10 龙杨01 YJLD17 10 admin YJLD18 10 项目报送员7 XMBSY19 10 项目报送员8 XMBSY20 10 联系领导 YJLD21 10 龙杨01 YJLD
希望得到的结果
PROJECTID XMBSY FZR YJLD
10 龙杨01,admin 龙杨01,admin 项目报送员7,项目报送员8
不用动态拼接或者自定函数比较好,使用SQLSERVER 08R2 ,有没有新语法实现,Pivot能实现吗,一年没用SQLSERVER了,都有点忘记了
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- SQL code
/*标题:按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)时间:2008-11-06地点:广东深圳描述:将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。id value----- ------1 aa1 bb2 aaa2 bbb2 ccc需要得到结果:id value------ -----------1 aa,bb2 aaa,bbb,ccc即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加)*/--1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')gocreate function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000)asbegin declare @str varchar(1000) select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id return @strendgo--调用函数select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by iddrop function dbo.f_strdrop table tb--2、sql2005中的方法create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')goselect id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')from tbgroup by iddrop table tb--3、使用游标合并数据create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')godeclare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量--定义游标并进行合并处理declare my_cursor cursor local forselect id , value from tbdeclare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)open my_cursorfetch my_cursor into @id , @valueselect @id_old = @id , @s=''while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0begin if @id = @id_old select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar) else begin insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id end fetch my_cursor into @id , @valueENDinsert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))close my_cursordeallocate my_cursorselect * from @tdrop table tb