已有SQLSERVER表如何生成其代码?
意思是说,一个表中已有数据,想求一种尽可能简单的方法,生成代码,代码一运行就能重新生成该表,包括其结构和其中的数据
只生成结构的话,我也会
可能是没有一下就完的方法,那么求尽可能方便快捷的方法!
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- SQL code
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.OutputData @tablename sysname AS declare @column varchar(1000) declare @columndata varchar(1000) declare @sql varchar(4000) declare @xtype tinyint declare @name sysname declare @objectId int declare @objectname sysname declare @ident int set nocount on set @objectId=object_id(@tablename) if @objectId is null -- 判断对象是否存在 begin print @tablename + '对象不存在' return end set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId)) if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 begin print @tablename + '对象不在当前数据库中' return end if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判断对象是否是表 begin print @tablename + '对象不是表' return end select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where [email protected] and status&0x80=0x80 if @ident is not null print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+ @TableName + ' ON' --定义游标,循环取数据并生成Insert语句declare syscolumns_cursor cursor for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where [email protected] order by c.colid --打开游标open syscolumns_cursor set @column='' set @columndata='' fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype while @@fetch_status <> -1 begin if @@fetch_status <> -2 begin if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理,image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理 begin set @[email protected] + case when len(@column)=0 then '' else ',' end + @name set @columndata = @columndata + case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','',' end + case when @xtype in(167,175) then [email protected]+'+''''''''' --varchar,char when @xtype in(231,239) then [email protected]+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),[email protected]+',121)+''''''''' --datetime when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),[email protected]+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),[email protected]+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier else @name end end end fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype end close syscolumns_cursor deallocate syscolumns_cursor set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert [email protected]+'([email protected]+') values(''as ''--'',[email protected]+','')'' from [email protected] print [email protected] exec(@sql) if @ident is not null print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT [email protected]+' OFF'
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- SQL code
--只能生成insert 脚本create procedure [dbo].[sp_generate_insert_script]@tablename_mask varchar(30) = NULLasbegindeclare @tablename varchar (128)declare @tablename_max varchar (128)declare @tableid intdeclare @columncount numeric (7,0)declare @columncount_max numeric (7,0)declare @columnname varchar (30)declare @columntype intdeclare @string varchar (30)declare @leftpart varchar (8000) /* 8000 is the longest string SQLSrv7 can EXECUTE */declare @rightpart varchar (8000) /* without having to resort to concatenation */declare @hasident intset nocount on-- take ALL tables when no mask is given (!)if (@tablename_mask is NULL)beginselect @tablename_mask = '%'end-- create table columninfo now, because it will be used several timescreate table #columninfo(num numeric (7,0) identity,name varchar(30),usertype smallint)select name,idinto #tablenamesfrom sysobjectswhere type in ('U' ,'S')and name like @tablename_mask-- loop through the table #tablenamesselect @tablename_max = MAX (name),@tablename = MIN (name)from #tablenameswhile @tablename <= @tablename_maxbeginselect @tableid = idfrom #tablenameswhere name = @tablenameif (@@rowcount <> 0)begin-- Find out whether the table contains an identity columnselect @hasident = max( status & 0x80 )from syscolumnswhere id = @tableidtruncate table #columninfoinsert into #columninfo (name,usertype)select name, typefrom syscolumns Cwhere id = @tableidand type <> 37 -- do not include timestamps-- Fill @leftpart with the first part of the desired insert-statement, with the fieldnamesselect @leftpart = 'select ''insert into [email protected]select @leftpart = @leftpart + '('select @columncount = MIN (num),@columncount_max = MAX (num)from #columninfowhile @columncount <= @columncount_maxbeginselect @columnname = name,@columntype = usertypefrom #columninfowhere num = @columncountif (@@rowcount <> 0)beginif (@columncount < @columncount_max)beginselect @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ','endelsebeginselect @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ')'endendselect @columncount = @columncount + 1endselect @leftpart = @leftpart + ' values('''-- Now fill @rightpart with the statement to retrieve the values of the fields, correctly formattedselect @columncount = MIN (num),@columncount_max = MAX (num)from #columninfoselect @rightpart = ''while @columncount <= @columncount_maxbeginselect @columnname = name,@columntype = usertypefrom #columninfowhere num = @columncountif (@@rowcount <> 0)beginif @columntype in (39,47) /* char fields need quotes (except when entering NULL);* use char(39) == ', easier readable than escaping*/beginselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(' + @columnname + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'endelse if @columntype = 35 /* TEXT fields cannot be RTRIM-ed and need quotes *//* convert to VC 1000 to leave space for other fields */beginselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(convert(varchar(1000),' + @columnname + ')' + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6 ) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'endelse if @columntype in (58,61,111) /* datetime fields */beginselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+convert(varchar(20),' + @columnname + ')+'+ replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'endelse /* numeric types */beginselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(convert(varchar(99),' + @columnname + '),''NULL'')'endif ( @columncount < @columncount_max)beginselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'','''endendselect @columncount = @columncount + 1endendselect @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'')''' + ' from ' + @tablename-- Order the select-statements by the first column so you have the same order for-- different database (easy for comparisons between databases with different creation orders)select @rightpart = @rightpart + ' order by 1'-- For tables which contain an identity column we turn identity_insert on-- so we get exactly the same contentif @hasident > 0select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' ON'exec ( @leftpart + @rightpart )if @hasident > 0select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' OFF'select @tablename = MIN (name)from #tablenameswhere name > @tablenameendend