俺知道触发器很神奇,但水平有限,特来请教大家,另外希望大家推荐几本sql的书学习学习
表结构如下(3行4列):
场景1:
value1 value2 id flag
"hello" "world" 1 1
"hello" "world" 2 1
"hello" "china" 3 1
场景2:
value1 value2 id flag
"hello" "world" 1 1
"hello" "china" 2 1
现在要对 id==1的项的flag进行UPDATE为flag=2(则在两个场景中update的都是第一行)
希望有触发器能自动完成如下操作:
找到表中其它的行,如果还存在 value1和value2与正在改变的行的value1,value2相等的行,则将正在update的行删除
在场景1中,执行完update的结果为(因为还有"hello", "world"):
value1 value2 id flag
"hello" "world" 2 1
"hello" "china" 3 1
在场景2中,执行完update的结果为
value1 value2 id flag
"hello" "world" 1 2
"hello" "china" 2 1
谢谢大家了
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if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]gocreate table [tb]([value1] varchar(6),[value2] varchar(6),[id] varchar(2),[flag] varchar(4))insert [tb]select 'hello','world','1','1' union allselect 'hello','world','2','1' union allselect 'hello','china','3','1' gocreate trigger tri_tb_updon tbfor updateasif update(flag)begin if exists(select 1 from tb a,inserted i where a.value1=i.value1 and a.value2=i.value2 and a.id!=i.id) begin delete tb from inserted i where tb.value1=i.value1 and tb.value2=i.value2 and tb.id=i.id endendgoupdate tb set flag=2 where id=1select * from tb/**value1 value2 id flag------ ------ ---- ----hello world 2 1hello china 3 1(2 行受影响)**/
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SQL SERVER范例开发大全 李俊民
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推荐SQL SERVER 技术内幕
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- SQL code
-- create tablecreate table txdgtwpv(value1 varchar(7), value2 varchar(7), id int, flag int)-- create triggercreate trigger tr_txdgtwpv on txdgtwpvfor updateasbegin if exists(select 1 from txdgtwpv a inner join inserted b on a.value1=b.value1 and a.value2=b.value2 and a.id<>b.id) delete a from txdgtwpv a inner join inserted b on a.value1=b.value1 and a.value2=b.value2 and a.id=b.idend-- case 1insert into txdgtwpvselect 'hello', 'world', 1, 1 union allselect 'hello', 'world', 2, 1 union allselect 'hello', 'china', 3, 1update txdgtwpv set flag=2 where id=1select * from txdgtwpvvalue1 value2 id flag------- ------- ----------- -----------hello world 2 1hello china 3 1-- case 2truncate table txdgtwpvinsert into txdgtwpvselect 'hello', 'world', 1, 1 union allselect 'hello', 'china', 2, 1update txdgtwpv set flag=2 where id=1select * from txdgtwpvvalue1 value2 id flag------- ------- ----------- -----------hello world 1 2hello china 2 1