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sql中如何根据汉字的拼音首字母查询

热度:48   发布时间:2016-04-27 15:13:15.0
sql中怎么根据汉字的拼音首字母查询?
必如有一个表pactinfo结构如下:
ID pactname
1 正常
2 中国
3 做饭
4 加发
我现在在想要查询pactname的第一个字母是 Z 的,就可以把“正常”“中国”“做饭”查询出来,sql怎么写?
谢谢!!!

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
---测试数据---if object_id('[pactinfo]') is not null drop table [pactinfo]gocreate table [pactinfo]([ID] int,[pactname] varchar(4))insert [pactinfo]select 1,'正常' union allselect 2,'中国' union allselect 3,'做饭' union allselect 4,'加发' ---引用前辈们的一个函数---create function   f_GetPy(@str   nvarchar(4000)) returns   nvarchar(4000) as begin declare   @strlen   int,@re   nvarchar(4000) declare   @t   table(chr   nchar(1)   collate   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter   nchar(1)) insert   into   @t(chr,letter)     select   '吖 ', 'A '   union   all   select   '八 ', 'B '   union   all     select   '嚓 ', 'C '   union   all   select   '咑 ', 'D '   union   all     select   '妸 ', 'E '   union   all   select   '发 ', 'F '   union   all     select   '旮 ', 'G '   union   all   select   '铪 ', 'H '   union   all     select   '丌 ', 'J '   union   all   select   '咔 ', 'K '   union   all     select   '垃 ', 'L '   union   all   select   '嘸 ', 'M '   union   all     select   '拏 ', 'N '   union   all   select   '噢 ', 'O '   union   all     select   '妑 ', 'P '   union   all   select   '七 ', 'Q '   union   all     select   '呥 ', 'R '   union   all   select   '仨 ', 'S '   union   all     select   '他 ', 'T '   union   all   select   '屲 ', 'W '   union   all     select   '夕 ', 'X '   union   all   select   '丫 ', 'Y '   union   all     select   '帀 ', 'Z '     select   @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '     while   @strlen> 0     begin         select   top   1   @[email protected],@[email protected]             from   @t   a   where   chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1)             order   by   chr   desc         if   @@rowcount=0             select   @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)[email protected],@[email protected]     end     return(@re) end ---查询---select   * from   [pactinfo]where  left(dbo.f_GetPy(pactname),1)='Z'---结果---ID          pactname ----------- -------- 1           正常2           中国3           做饭(所影响的行数为 3 行)
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