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HttpServletRequest.getParameter如何工作?

热度:114   发布时间:2023-08-02 11:11:22.0

我在search.java中有一个使用getParameter和xmltransform的代码。 我正在使用search.java根据给定的标题搜索书籍数据库。 对于所有条件,我都得到输出。 但是当我在index.jsp中将C ++作为标题时,会将标题的值发送到search.java。 search.java使用getParameter方法接收输入。 我的程序给我输出,但以C为标题。

问题是getParameter被调用了两次。 首先,它被称为C ++,但是在xmltransform之后,当我再次使用getParameter时,它也变为C。这就是为什么我只得到与标题C有关的书籍的原因。

代码如下

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    Boolean access = (Boolean) request.getSession().getAttribute("access");
    if (access == null)
        access = false;

    if (contextPath == null)
        //contextPath = HOST + getServletContext().getContextPath() + "\\";
        //changed the above line to get http://localhost:8085/SemanticWeb
        contextPath = HOST + getServletContext().getContextPath() + "/";
        System.out.println(contextPath);
    System.out.println("Search in doget");
    SemanticSearch semsearch = new SemanticSearch(request.getSession());

    System.out.println("After getsession");
    semsearch.loadData(REALPATH + RDFDATASOURCEFILE);
    String xml = request.getParameter("xml");
    String title = request.getParameter("s");

    /*Writer writer = response.getWriter();
    writer.write(request.getParameter("s"));*/

    System.out.println("the value of s taken by getparameter " +title);



    System.out.println("After ASOURCEFILE");
    // Ask just for XML Response
    if (xml != null && xml.equals("1") && title != null) {
        System.out.println("this is xml "+xml);
        //response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        System.out.println("Search for Title in search.java");
        System.out.println("This is the title "+title);
        semsearch.searchForTitleXML(response.getOutputStream(), null, title);
        System.out.println("Back in Search.java");
        return;
    }

System.out.println("This is the title just before xmltransform "+title);
    xmlTransform(contextPath + "Search?xml=1&s=" + title, contextPath
            + (access ? "xsl\\data_admin.xsl" : "xsl\\data.xsl"), response.getOutputStream());
    //System.out.println(xmlResponse);
    System.out.println("Done in Search.java");
}
public static void xmlTransform(String xml_uri, String xsl_uri,
        OutputStream out) {
    // JAXP reads Data trough Source-Interface
    Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(xml_uri);
    Source xsltSource = new StreamSource(xsl_uri);
            System.out.println("I am here");
              System.out.println("This is the xmlsource "+xml_uri);
            System.out.println("This is the xmlsource "+xsl_uri);

    // Factory-Pattern supports different XSLT-Processors
    TransformerFactory transFact = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    System.out.println("checking");
    Transformer trans;
    System.out.println("checking_1");
    try {
        System.out.println("checking_1");
        trans = transFact.newTransformer(xsltSource);
        System.out.println("checking_2");
        trans.transform(xmlSource, new StreamResult(out));
        System.out.println("checking_3");
        System.out.println("Done here");
    } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
        //System.out.println("After error in xmltransfrom");
        System.out.println("Caught here");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (TransformerException e) {
        System.out.println("Here I am there");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


}

输出如下

http://localhost:8086/SemanticWeb/
Search in doget
After getsession
the value of s taken by getparameter C++
After ASOURCEFILE
This is the title just before xmltransform C++
I am here
This is the xmlsource http://localhost:8086/SemanticWeb/Search?xml=1&s=C++
This is the xmlsource http://localhost:8086/SemanticWeb/xsl\data.xsl
checking
checking_1
checking_1
checking_2
http://localhost:8086/SemanticWeb/
Search in doget
After getsession
the value of s taken by getparameter C  
After ASOURCEFILE
this is xml 1
Search for Title in search.java
This is the title C  
Search for title in semantic search.java
PREFIX kb: 
SELECT * WHERE {?x kb:Price ?price. ?x kb:Currency ?currency. ?x kb:Title ?title. ?x kb:Count ?count. OPTIONAL {?x kb:Description ?description}.FILTER regex(?title, "(^|\\W)C  (\\W|$)")}ORDER BY ?title
The above query is due to semanticsearch.java file.
Done in SemanticSearch
Back in Search.java
checking_3
Done here.

您能告诉我为什么两次调用getParameter会从C中擦除++吗?

+是URL中的特殊字符,表示空格。 看起来您是在手动设置参数,而不是让浏览器对其进行设置,如下所示:

<a href="Search?xml=1&s=C++">Search C++</a>

这样,它将最终以带有两个空格的C结束。 您需要对该参数进行 。 URL编码的+值为%21

<a href="Search?xml=1&s=C%21%21">Search C++</a>

如果要以编程方式执行此操作,请在Java(Servlet / EL)端使用或在JSP端使用 。

您好,能否请您在参数值中加引号

'1'&s ='C ++'

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