步骤1:发生中断后，跳到地址0的中断向量表；b HandlerIRQ ;handler for IRQ interrupt
步骤2:然后跳到，中断函数HandlerIRQ ，这个函数就做了并且只是了一件事取出全局变量HandleIRQ 地址上的函数并且使pc跳到该函数，
//堆栈是满降方式就是说 ,sp指向满的地方,当压栈时,先sp自减4然后存数据到sp所指地址,这里仅仅是取出数据到pc没其他操作
具体实现代码如下: MACRO
$HandlerLabel HANDLER $HandleLabel
$HandlerLabel
sub sp,sp,#4 ;decrement sp(to store jump address)
stmfd sp!,{r0} ;PUSH the work register to stack(lr does''t push because it return to original address)
ldr r0,=$HandleLabel;load the address of HandleXXX to r0
ldr r0,[r0] ;load the contents(service routine start address) of HandleXXX
str r0,[sp,#4] ;store the contents(ISR) of HandleXXX to stack
ldmfd sp!,{r0,pc} ;POP the work register and pc(jump to ISR)
MEND
步骤3:因为在系统复位的时候， 全局变量HandleIRQ处被安放了汇编函数OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR，
; Setup IRQ handler
ldr r0,=HandleIRQ ;This routine is needed
;ldr r1,=IsrIRQ ;if there isn''t 'subs pc,lr,#4' at 0x18, 0x1c
ldr r1, =OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR ;modify by txf, for ucos
str r1,[r0]
OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR是一个汇编函数定义如下:
//该函数就是从cpu寄存器里面得到中断偏移,然后根据偏移,和标号IRQIsrVect(也就是定义在内存地址_ISR_STARTADDRESS上的HandleEINT0地址)
相加得到具体中断处理函数的地址,然后从这个地址取出中断函数(这个中断函数就是在c语言中用户自己放上去的,比如pISR_TIMER0= (uint32) OSTickISR;pISR_TIMER0就是定义在地址_ISR_STARTADDRESS上的变量),然后调用他,
最后OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR返回
具体实现代码:
OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR
STMFD SP!, {R1-R3} ; We will use R1-R3 as temporary registers
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; R1--SP
; R2--PC
; R3--SPSR
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV R1, SP
ADD SP, SP, #12 ;Adjust IRQ stack pointer
SUB R2, LR, #4 ;Adjust PC for return address to task
MRS R3, SPSR ; Copy SPSR (Task CPSR)
MSR CPSR_cxsf, #SVCMODE|NOINT ;Change to SVC mode
; SAVE TASK''S CONTEXT ONTO OLD TASK''S STACK
STMFD SP!, {R2} ; Push task''s PC
STMFD SP!, {R4-R12, LR} ; Push task''s LR,R12-R4
LDMFD R1!, {R4-R6} ; Load Task''s R1-R3 from IRQ stack
STMFD SP!, {R4-R6} ; Push Task''s R1-R3 to SVC stack
STMFD SP!, {R0} ; Push Task''s R0 to SVC stack
STMFD SP!, {R3} ; Push task''s CPSR
LDR R0,=OSIntNesting ;OSIntNesting++
LDRB R1,[R0]
ADD R1,R1,#1
STRB R1,[R0]
CMP R1,#1 ;if(OSIntNesting==1){
BNE %F1
LDR R4,=OSTCBCur ;OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr=SP;
LDR R5,[R4]
STR SP,[R5] ;}
1
MSR CPSR_c,#IRQMODE|NOINT ;Change to IRQ mode to use IRQ stack to handle interrupt
LDR R0, =INTOFFSET
LDR R0, [R0]
LDR R1, IRQIsrVect
MOV LR, PC ; Save LR befor jump to the C function we need return back
LDR PC, [R1, R0, LSL #2] ; Call OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR_handler(); 这里用的是ldr指令所以用户的终端函数OSTickISR要外层要加一个汇编函数.
MSR CPSR_c,#SVCMODE|NOINT ;Change to SVC mode
BL OSIntExit ;Call OSIntExit
LDMFD SP!,{R4} ;POP the task''s CPSR
MSR SPSR_cxsf,R4
LDMFD SP!,{R0-R12,LR,PC}^ ;POP new Task''s context
注意2：全局变量HandleIRQ的定义如下:
^ _ISR_STARTADDRESS ; _ISR_STARTADDRESS=0x33FF_FF00
HandleReset # 4
HandleUndef # 4
HandleSWI # 4
HandlePabort # 4
HandleDabort # 4
HandleReserved # 4
HandleIRQ # 4
OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR 函数分析：
首先把r1-r3保存到sp，然后
OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR
STMFD SP!, {R1-R3} ; We will use R1-R3 as temporary registers
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; R1--SP
; R2--PC
; R3--SPSR
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV R1, SP
ADD SP, SP, #12 ;Adjust IRQ stack pointer
SUB R2, LR, #4 ;Adjust PC for return address to task
MRS R3, SPSR ; Copy SPSR (Task CPSR)
MSR CPSR_cxsf, #SVCMODE|NOINT ;Change to SVC mode
; SAVE TASK''S CONTEXT ONTO OLD TASK''S STACK
STMFD SP!, {R2} ; Push task''s PC
STMFD SP!, {R4-R12, LR} ; Push task''s LR,R12-R4
LDMFD R1!, {R4-R6} ; Load Task''s R1-R3 from IRQ stack
STMFD SP!, {R4-R6} ; Push Task''s R1-R3 to SVC stack
STMFD SP!, {R0} ; Push Task''s R0 to SVC stack
STMFD SP!, {R3} ; Push task''s CPSR
LDR R0,=OSIntNesting ;OSIntNesting++
LDRB R1,[R0]
ADD R1,R1,#1
STRB R1,[R0]
CMP R1,#1 ;if(OSIntNesting==1){
BNE %F1
LDR R4,=OSTCBCur ;OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr=SP;
LDR R5,[R4]
STR SP,[R5] ;}
1
MSR CPSR_c,#IRQMODE|NOINT ;Change to IRQ mode to use IRQ stack to handle interrupt
LDR R0, =INTOFFSET
LDR R0, [R0]
LDR R1, IRQIsrVect
MOV LR, PC ; Save LR befor jump to the C function we need return back
LDR PC, [R1, R0, LSL #2] ; Call OS_CPU_IRQ_ISR_handler();
MSR CPSR_c,#SVCMODE|NOINT ;Change to SVC mode
BL OSIntExit ;Call OSIntExit
LDMFD SP!,{R4} ;POP the task''s CPSR
MSR SPSR_cxsf,R4
LDMFD SP!,{R0-R12,LR,PC}^ ;POP new Task''s context
IRQIsrVect DCD HandleEINT0