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预约义 MIME content types

热度:697   发布时间:2012-10-10 13:58:11.0
预定义 MIME content types

Type

Subtype

Description

text

?

The document represents printable text.

?

calendar

Calendaring and scheduling information in the iCalendar format; see RFC 2445.

?

css

A Cascading Style Sheet used for HTML and XML.

?

directory

Address book information such as name, phone number, and email address; used by Netscape vCards; defined in RFCs 2425 and 2426.

?

enriched

A very simple HTML-like language for adding basic font and paragraph-level formatting such as bold and italic to email; used by Eudora; defined in RFC 1896.

?

html

Hypertext Markup Language as used by web browsers.

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plain

This is supposed to imply raw ASCII text. However, some web servers use text/plain as the default MIME type for any file they can't recognize. Therefore, anything and everything, most notably .class byte code files, can get identified as a text/plain file.

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richtext

An HTML-like markup for encoding formatting into pure ASCII text. It's never really caught on, in large part because of the popularity of HTML.

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rtf

An incompletely defined Microsoft format for word processing files.

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sgml

The Standard Generalized Markup Language; ISO standard 8879:1986.

?

tab-separated-values

The interchange format used by many spreadsheets and databases; records are separated by linebreaks and fields by tabs.

?

xml

The W3C standard Extensible Markup Language. For various technical reasons, application/xml should be used instead, but often isn't.

multipart

?

Multipart MIME messages encode several different files into one message.

?

mixed

Several message parts intended for sequential viewing.

?

alternative

The same message in multiple formats so a client may choose the most convenient one.

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digest

A popular format for merging many email messages into a single digest; used by many mailing lists and some FAQ lists.

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parallel

Several parts intended for simultaneous viewing.

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byteranges

Several separately contiguous byte ranges; used in HTTP 1.1.

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encrypted

One part for the body of the message and one part for the information necessary to decode the message.

?

signed

One part for the body of the message and one part for the digital signature.

?

related

Compound documents formed by aggregating several smaller parts.

?

form-data

Form responses.

message

?

An email message.

?

external-body

Just the headers of the email message; the message's body is not included but exists at some other location and is referenced, perhaps by a URL.

?

http

An HTTP 1.1 request from a web client to a web server.

?

news

A news article.

?

partial

Part of a longer email message that has been split into multiple parts to allow transmission through email gateways.

?

rfc822

A standard email message including headers.

image

?

Two-dimensional pictures.

?

cgm

A Computer Graphics Metafile format image. CGM is ISO standard 8632:1992 for device-independent vector graphics and bitmap images.

?

g3fax

The standard for bitmapped fax images.

?

gif

A Graphics Interchange Format image.

?

jpeg

The Joint Photographic Experts Group file format for bitmapped images with lossy compression.

?

png

A Portable Network Graphics Format image. The format was developed at the W3C as a modern replacement for GIF that supports 24-bit color and is not encumbered by patents.

?

tiff

The Tagged Image File format from Adobe.

audio

?

Sound.

?

basic

8-bit ISDN -law encoded audio with a single channel and a sample rate of eight kilohertz. This is the format used by .au and .snd files and supported by the java.applet.AudioClip class.

video

?

Video.

?

mpeg

The Motion Picture Experts Group format for video data with lossy compression.

?

quicktime

Apple's proprietary QuickTime movie format. Before being included in a MIME message, QuickTime files must be "flattened".

model

?

3-D images.

?

vrml

A Virtual Reality Modeling Language file, a format for 3-D data on the Web.

?

iges

The Initial Graphics Exchange Specification for interchanging documents between different CAD programs.

?

mesh

The mesh structures used in finite element and finite difference methods.

application

?

Binary data specific to some application.

?

octet-stream

Unspecified binary data, which is usually saved into a file for the user. This MIME type is sometimes used to serve .class byte code files.

?

java

A nonstandard subtype sometimes used to serve .class byte code files.

?

postscript

Adobe PostScript.

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dca-rft

IBM's Document Content Architecture-Richly Formatted Text.

?

mac-BinHex40

A means of encoding the two forks of a Macintosh document in a single ASCII file.

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pdf

An Adobe Acrobat file.

?

zip

A zip compressed file.

?

macwriteii

A MacWrite II word-processing document.

?

msword

A Microsoft Word document.

?

xml+xhtml

An XHTML document

?

xml

An Extensible Markup Language document.

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