jquery后代选择器有多种写法,如下都能达到目的,哪位高人知道他们之间的核心区别是什么?
$("#tab_schedule").find("li");
$("#tab_schedule li");
$("li","#tab_schedule");
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主要是作用上有所区别
比如
当this 为 #tab_schedule 时 怎么获取 子元素li?
$(this).find('li');
这样就ok
$("li","#tab_schedule");
这个不是分组选择器吗? 怎么是后代选择器了?
可能是楼主这个例子中
#tab_schedule 下正好有li
而分组 取出来的dom,有li 有#tab_schedule,所以楼主就认为是后代选择器了。
------解决方案--------------------
$("#tab_schedule").find("li")、$("li","#tab_schedule")这俩个是完全等价的。
------解决方案--------------------
后代选择器的内部实现在文档中没有特别说明。我觉得这三种查找方法在内部实现都是一样的,都是先获取祖宗对象集合,再通过find()方法进行遍历查找,比如:
$("#tab_schedule ul li") 等价于 $("#tab_schedule").find("ul").find("li")
------解决方案--------------------
- HTML code
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
constructor: jQuery,
init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
var match, elem, ret, doc;
// Handle $(""), $(null), or $(undefined)
if ( !selector ) {
return this;
}
// Handle $(DOMElement)
if ( selector.nodeType ) {
this.context = this[0] = selector;
this.length = 1;
return this;
}
// The body element only exists once, optimize finding it
if ( selector === "body" && !context && document.body ) {
this.context = document;
this[0] = document.body;
this.selector = selector;
this.length = 1;
return this;
}
// Handle HTML strings
if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
// Are we dealing with HTML string or an ID?
if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
match = [ null, selector, null ];
} else {
match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
}
// Verify a match, and that no context was specified for #id
if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
if ( match[1] ) {
context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;
doc = ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document );
// If a single string is passed in and it's a single tag
// just do a createElement and skip the rest
ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector );
if ( ret ) {
if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true );
} else {
selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
}
} else {
ret = jQuery.buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
selector = ( ret.cacheable ? jQuery.clone(ret.fragment) : ret.fragment ).childNodes;
}
return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
// HANDLE: $("#id")
} else {
elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
// by name instead of ID
if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
return rootjQuery.find( selector );
}
// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
this.length = 1;
this[0] = elem;
}
this.context = document;
this.selector = selector;
return this;
}
// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );
// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
} else {
return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
}
// HANDLE: $(function)
// Shortcut for document ready
} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
}
if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
this.selector = selector.selector;
this.context = selector.context;
}
return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
},