设计实现双端队列。
你的实现需要支持以下操作:
MyCircularDeque(k):构造函数,双端队列的大小为k。
insertFront():将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true。
insertLast():将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteFront():从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteLast():从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true。
getFront():从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
getRear():获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
isEmpty():检查双端队列是否为空。
isFull():检查双端队列是否满了。
示例:
MyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3
circularDeque.insertLast(1); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertLast(2); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(3); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 已经满了,返回 false
circularDeque.getRear(); // 返回 2
circularDeque.isFull(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.deleteLast(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 返回 true
circularDeque.getFront(); // 返回 4
提示:
- 所有值的范围为 [1, 1000]
- 操作次数的范围为 [1, 1000]
- 请不要使用内置的双端队列库。
解法一:用链表实现循环双端队列
class MyCircularDeque {
public:struct DLNode {int value;DLNode * next;DLNode * prev;DLNode() : value(-1), next(NULL), prev(NULL){ }DLNode(int val) : value(val), next(NULL), prev(NULL) { }};int size;int capacity;DLNode * head;DLNode * tail;/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */MyCircularDeque(int k) {size = 0;capacity = k;head = new DLNode;tail = new DLNode;head->next = tail;tail->prev = head;}/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */bool insertFront(int value) {if (isFull()) return false;DLNode * node = new DLNode(value);node->prev = head;node->next = head->next;head->next->prev = node;head->next = node;size++;return true;}/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */bool insertLast(int value) {if (isFull()) return false;DLNode * node = new DLNode(value);node->prev = tail->prev;node->next = tail;tail->prev = node;node->prev->next = node;size++;return true;}/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */bool deleteFront() {if (isEmpty()) return false;DLNode * node = head->next;node->prev->next = node->next;node->next->prev = node->prev;delete node;//防止野指针node = NULL;size--;return true;}/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */bool deleteLast() {if (isEmpty()) return false;DLNode * node = tail->prev;node->prev->next = node->next;node->next->prev = node->prev;delete node;//防止野指针node = NULL;size--;return true;}/** Get the front item from the deque. */int getFront() {return head->next->value;}/** Get the last item from the deque. */int getRear() {return tail->prev->value;}/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */bool isEmpty() {return size == 0;}/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */bool isFull() {return size == capacity;}
};/*** Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:* MyCircularDeque* obj = new MyCircularDeque(k);* bool param_1 = obj->insertFront(value);* bool param_2 = obj->insertLast(value);* bool param_3 = obj->deleteFront();* bool param_4 = obj->deleteLast();* int param_5 = obj->getFront();* int param_6 = obj->getRear();* bool param_7 = obj->isEmpty();* bool param_8 = obj->isFull();*/