08【主谓一致】Verb & Agreement
1, 基本原则
复数主语(+s) + 单数动词(不加S):Most consumers always consider ~
单数主语 (不加s) + 复数动词(+s): Tom loves you ~
助动词 will, can, may, must, should,没有主语的命令句,用动词原形
2,除去修饰语
主谓一致,找主语和动词之间的关系,但是要把主语和动词之间的修饰语给去掉~~
主语 + (副词/介词短语/形容词从句/不定式to/分词)+ 动词
All employees who want to participate in this event need to submit the form
3,主语和动词一致
A, 单数主语 和 单数动词
单数主语 + 单数动词: 主语不加S(单数名词,固有名词,不定时,动名词,名词性从句), 动词+S/es
Korean Airlines(固有名词), founded in 1983, is a world-famous airline.
That employeement rates are decreasing(名词性从句) has been predicted before by professionals.
B,复数主语 和 复数动词
主语+s , 动词不加S的情况
Funds, earnings, goods, savings, belongs, resources, standards, regulations, customs,
proceduers, requirements, qualification + 动词(复数形式,不加S)
注意:就算加-s ,也是单数的情况,科目,学课名
比如)news(消息), economics(经济学), politics(政治学),statistics(统计学):单数,学课名前不加the
The statistics released by the company are very reliable
这里的“统计数据/统计材料”的意思,当作复数来看呐~~
4,数量表现 和 主谓一致
A,数量和主谓一致原则(名词+动词)
表示数量的代名词+of, of后边的名词和动词数一致原则
All, most, half, some, any, none + of + the/所有格 + 名词 + 动词
All of the parking lots on campus were already filled with vehicles at 10 A.M
数量或者不定代词, 加of 作为主语的话,of后边的名词和动词数一致!
和Of连用后边的名词一定要用the 或者 所有格限定
B,主语 为单数
One, each, either, neither + of + the + 复数名词(加s.es,)+ 单数 动词(has, is)
Each of the flight attendants is required to attend the annual seminar on the customer reception system
5, 其他模式
包含介词的表现数量的形容词---》主语位置
A,《a-----of》结构的数量表现
Many和much一样意思的情况
Many |
A number of, a variety of, a range of A series of, a selection of, an array of A collection of
|
+ 名词复数 + 动词复数 |
Much |
An amount of, a quantity of, a great deal of
|
+ 不可数名词 + 动词单数 |
A number of people are registering for the free programming class
B, there的倒装
复数There + 2形式,动词(be, become, remian等) + 主语(名词单数/复数)
There 也可以换成 here, below
Is或者are的 be 动词,也可以换成 become, remain, seem 等
There still remain a lot of company’s plants in China in order to cut down personnel expenses
C, 单数主语
代词 –thing / -body / -one(no one和none) 结束的单词 都用单数
Some-/ any-/every-/no- + -thing / -body / -one + 动词单数