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08【主谓一致】Verb & Agreement

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08【主谓一致】Verb & Agreement

 

1, 基本原则

复数主语(+s) + 单数动词(不加S):Most consumers always consider ~

  单数主语 (不加s) + 复数动词(+s): Tom loves you ~

助动词 will, can, may, must, should,没有主语的命令句,用动词原形

 

2,除去修饰语

  主谓一致,找主语和动词之间的关系,但是要把主语和动词之间的修饰语给去掉~~

  主语 + (副词/介词短语/形容词从句/不定式to/分词)+ 动词

All employees who want to participate in this event need to submit the form

 

3,主语和动词一致

 A, 单数主语 和 单数动词

  单数主语 + 单数动词: 主语不加S(单数名词,固有名词,不定时,动名词,名词性从句), 动词+S/es

Korean Airlines(固有名词), founded in 1983, is a world-famous airline.

That employeement rates are decreasing(名词性从句) has been predicted before by professionals.

 

 B,复数主语 和 复数动词

   主语+s , 动词不加S的情况

Funds, earnings, goods, savings, belongs, resources, standards, regulations, customs,

proceduers, requirements, qualification + 动词(复数形式,不加S)

注意:就算加-s ,也是单数的情况,科目,学课名

比如)news(消息), economics(经济学), politics(政治学),statistics(统计学):单数,学课名前不加the

The statistics released by the company are very reliable

这里的“统计数据/统计材料”的意思,当作复数来看呐~~

 

4,数量表现 和 主谓一致

A,数量和主谓一致原则(名词+动词)

表示数量的代名词+of, of后边的名词和动词数一致原则

All, most, half, some, any, none + of + the/所有格 + 名词 + 动词

All of the parking lots on campus were already filled with vehicles at 10 A.M

数量或者不定代词, 加of 作为主语的话,of后边的名词和动词数一致!

和Of连用后边的名词一定要用the 或者 所有格限定

 

B,主语 为单数

One, each, either, neither + of + the + 复数名词(加s.es,)+ 单数 动词(has, is)

Each of the flight attendants is required to attend the annual seminar on the customer reception system

 

5, 其他模式

包含介词的表现数量的形容词---》主语位置

A,《a-----of》结构的数量表现

Many和much一样意思的情况

Many

A number of, a variety of, a range of

A series of, a selection of, an array of

A collection of  

 

 

+ 名词复数 + 动词复数

Much

An amount of, a quantity of, a great deal of

 

+ 不可数名词 + 动词单数

 

A number of people are registering for the free programming class

 

B, there的倒装

复数There +  2形式,动词(be, become, remian等) + 主语(名词单数/复数)

There 也可以换成 here, below

Is或者are的 be 动词,也可以换成 become, remain, seem 等

There still remain a lot of company’s plants in China in order to cut down personnel expenses

 

 C, 单数主语

代词 –thing / -body / -one(no one和none) 结束的单词 都用单数

Some-/ any-/every-/no- + -thing / -body / -one + 动词单数

 

 

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