在与数据库操作时,如果执行多条更新的SQL语句(如:update或insert语句),在执行第一条后如果出现异常或电脑断电,则后面的SQL语句执行不了,这时候设定我们自己提交SQL语句,不让JDBC自动提交,格式为:conn.setAutoCommit(false);执行多条SQL语句;conn.commit();//恢复自动提交模式conn.setAutoCommit(true);代码示例:import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;public class TestTransaction { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Connection con = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; PreparedStatement ps = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); con = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb", "root", "root"); System.out.println("连接数据库成功!"); stmt = con.createStatement(); // JAVA默认为TRUE,我们自己处理需要设置为FALSE,并且修改为手动提交,才可以调用rollback()函数 con.setAutoCommit(false); stmt.addBatch("insert into people values(078,'ding','duo')"); stmt.addBatch("insert into people values(30,'nokia','ddd')"); stmt.executeBatch(); // 事务提交 con.commit(); // 设置为自动提交,改为TRUE con.setAutoCommit(true); /* * String sql = "select * from people"; rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); * while(rs.next()){ System.out.println(rs.getString("id") + " " + * rs.getString("name")); } */ } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException se) { se.printStackTrace(); try { // 产生的任何SQL异常都需要进行回滚,并设置为系统默认的提交方式,即为TRUE if (con != null) { con.rollback(); con.setAutoCommit(true); } } catch (SQLException se1) { se.printStackTrace(); } } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); rs = null; } if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); stmt = null; } if (con != null) { con.close(); con = null; } } catch (SQLException se) { se.printStackTrace(); } } }}本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/fafeiboy/archive/2008/07/29/2734889.aspx
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