3. 模板
在FreeMarker模板中可以包括下面三种特定部分:
${…}:称为interpolations,FreeMarker会在输出时用实际值进行替代
FTL标记(FreeMarker模板语言标记):类似于HTML标记,为了与HTML标记区分,用#开始(有些以@开始,在后面叙述)
注释:包含在<#--和-->(而不是<!--和-->)之间
下面是一些使用指令的例子:
if指令
<#if animals.python.price < animals.elephant.price>
Pythons are cheaper than elephants today.
<#else>
Pythons are not cheaper than elephants today.
</#if>
list指令
<p>We have these animals:
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Name<th>Price
<#list animals as being>
<tr><td>${being.name}<td>${being.price} Euros
</#list>
</table>
输出为:
<p>We have these animals:
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Name<th>Price
<tr><td>mouse<td>50 Euros
<tr><td>elephant<td>5000 Euros
<tr><td>python<td>4999 Euros
</table>
include指令
<html>
<head>
<title>Test page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test page</h1>
<p>Blah blah...
<#include "/copyright_footer.html">
</body>
</html>
一起使用指令
<p>We have these animals:
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Name<th>Price
<#list animals as being>
<tr>
<td>
<#if being.size = "large"><b></#if>
${being.name}
<#if being.size = "large"></b></#if>
<td>${being.price} Euros
</#list>
</table>