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android textview 自动换行 齐整排版

热度:322   发布时间:2016-04-24 11:41:52.0
android textview 自动换行 整齐排版

一、问题在哪里?

textview显示长文字时会进行自动折行,如果遇到一些特殊情况,自动折行会杯具成这个样子:

上述特殊情况包括:

1)全角/半角符号混排(一般是数字、字母、汉字混排)

2)全角/半角标点符号出现在行首时,该标点符号会连同其前一个字符跳到下一行

3)英文单词不能被折成两行

4)......

  [转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html]

二、怎么搞?

通常有两类解决方案:

1)修改文本内容,将所有符号全角化、在标点符号前面加空格等等……

2)保持文本内容不变,在合适的位置将文本手动分成多行

本文采用第二种方案,更加通用,也最大限度的保留了原文本。

  [转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html]

三、开始干活

3.1  “在合适的位置将文本手动分成多行”需要知道textview的实际宽度、字体大小等信息,框架如下:

 1 public class TestCActivity extends Activity { 2     private TextView mText; 3      4     @Override 5     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 6         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 7          8         setContentView(R.layout.testc); 9         10         mText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);11         mText.setText("本文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html本文地址啊本文。地址。啊http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html");12         mText.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnTvGlobalLayoutListener());13     }14 15     private class OnTvGlobalLayoutListener implements OnGlobalLayoutListener {16         @Override17         public void onGlobalLayout() {18             mText.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);19             final String newText = autoSplitText(mText);20             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {21                 mText.setText(newText);22             }23         }24     }25     26     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {27         final String rawText = tv.getText().toString();28         final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint();29         final int tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight();30         31         //autoSplitText begin....32         String newText = rawText;33         //autoSplitText end....34         35         return newText;36     }37 }

3.2  实现自动分割文本,简单来说就是用textview的paint逐字符测量,如果发现当前行绘制不下了,就手动加入一个换行符: 

 1     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) { 2         final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本 3         final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息 4         final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度 5          6         //将原始文本按行拆分 7         String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n"); 8         StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder(); 9         for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {10             if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {11                 //如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了12                 sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);13             } else {14                 //如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行15                 float lineWidth = 0;16                 for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {17                     char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);18                     lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));19                     if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {20                         sbNewText.append(ch);21                     } else {22                         sbNewText.append("\n");23                         lineWidth = 0;24                         --cnt;25                     }26                 }27             }28             sbNewText.append("\n");29         }30         31         //把结尾多余的\n去掉32         if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {33             sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);34         }35         36         return sbNewText.toString();37     }

3.3  话不多说,效果如下:

  [转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html]

四、更多玩法

4.1  可以封装一个自定义的textview,直接包含自动排版换行的功能:

 1 import android.content.Context; 2 import android.graphics.Paint; 3 import android.text.TextUtils; 4 import android.util.AttributeSet; 5 import android.widget.TextView; 6  7 public class AutoSplitTextView extends TextView { 8     private boolean mEnabled = true; 9 10     public AutoSplitTextView(Context context) {11         super(context);12     }13 14     public AutoSplitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {15         super(context, attrs);16     }17 18     public AutoSplitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {19         super(context, attrs, defStyle);20     }21     22     public void setAutoSplitEnabled(boolean enabled) {23         mEnabled = enabled;24     }25     26     @Override27     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {28         if (MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY 29             && MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY30             && getWidth() > 0 31             && getHeight() > 032             && mEnabled) {33             String newText = autoSplitText(this);34             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {35                 setText(newText);36             }37         }38         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);39     }40     41     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {42         final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本43         final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息44         final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度45         46         //将原始文本按行拆分47         String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");48         StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder();49         for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {50             if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {51                 //如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了52                 sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);53             } else {54                 //如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行55                 float lineWidth = 0;56                 for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {57                     char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);58                     lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));59                     if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {60                         sbNewText.append(ch);61                     } else {62                         sbNewText.append("\n");63                         lineWidth = 0;64                         --cnt;65                     }66                 }67             }68             sbNewText.append("\n");69         }70         71         //把结尾多余的\n去掉72         if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {73             sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);74         }75         76         return sbNewText.toString();77     }78 }
View Code

4.2  实现悬挂缩进 

 1     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv, final String indent) { 2         final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本 3         final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息 4         final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度 5          6         //将缩进处理成空格 7         String indentSpace = ""; 8         float indentWidth = 0; 9         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(indent)) {10             float rawIndentWidth = tvPaint.measureText(indent);11             if (rawIndentWidth < tvWidth) {12                 while ((indentWidth = tvPaint.measureText(indentSpace)) < rawIndentWidth) {13                     indentSpace += " ";14                 }15             }16         }17         18         //将原始文本按行拆分19         String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");20         StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder();21         for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {22             if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {23                 //如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了24                 sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);25             } else {26                 //如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行27                 float lineWidth = 0;28                 for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {29                     char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);30                     //从手动换行的第二行开始,加上悬挂缩进31                     if (lineWidth < 0.1f && cnt != 0) {32                         sbNewText.append(indentSpace);33                         lineWidth += indentWidth;34                     }35                     lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));36                     if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {37                         sbNewText.append(ch);38                     } else {39                         sbNewText.append("\n");40                         lineWidth = 0;41                         --cnt;42                     }43                 }44             }45             sbNewText.append("\n");46         }47         48         //把结尾多余的\n去掉49         if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {50             sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);51         }52         53         return sbNewText.toString();54     }
View Code

调用方式:

 autoSplitText(tv, "1、"); 

悬挂缩进效果:

 [转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goagent/p/5159125.html]

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