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\关于android 1.6所有的权限介绍

热度：80   发布时间：2016-05-01 18:36:12.0
\关于android 1.6全部的权限介绍
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我们在 AndroidManifest.xml里需要对一些软件需要的操作做一些权限的声明，
比如我们的软件有发送短信的功能，那么就需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 里做如下声明

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  1. <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?>??
  2. <manifest?xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"??
  3. ??????package="cn.com.fetion.android"??
  4. ??????android:versionCode="1"??
  5. ??????android:versionName="1.0.0">??
  6. ????<application?android:icon="@drawable/icon"?android:label="@string/app_name">??
  7. ????????<activity?android:name=".welcomActivity"??
  8. ??????????????????android:label="@string/app_name">??
  9. ????????????<intent-filter>??
  10. ????????????????<action?android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"?/>??
  11. ????????????????<category?android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"?/>??
  12. ????????????</intent-filter>??
  13. ????????</activity>??
  14. ????</application>??
  15. ????<uses-permission?android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>??
  16. </manifest>???

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  1. <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="utf-8"?>??
  2. <manifest?xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"??
  3. ??????package="cn.com.fetion.android"??
  4. ??????android:versionCode="1"??
  5. ??????android:versionName="1.0.0">??
  6. ????<application?android:icon="@drawable/icon"?android:label="@string/app_name">??
  7. ????????<activity?android:name=".welcomActivity"??
  8. ??????????????????android:label="@string/app_name">??
  9. ????????????<intent-filter>??
  10. ????????????????<action?android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"?/>??
  11. ????????????????<category?android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"?/>??
  12. ????????????</intent-filter>??
  13. ????????</activity>??
  14. ????</application>??
  15. ????<uses-permission?android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>??
  16. </manifest>???

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注意加粗的代码就是声明该软件具有发送短信的功能，如果不声明该权限调用该功能的时候就会出现异常，
并且系统不会报具体是什么异常。

那么android都有那些权限需要声明呢？
我们可以从android 提供的文档中找到答案
具体页面在
android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/docs/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html

permission类图


Manifest.permission 这个类定义了android全部的权限共106个

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ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES允许读写访问"properties"表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传Allows?read/write?access?to?the?"properties"?table?in?the?checkin?database,?to?change?values?that?get?uploaded.
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION允许应用程序访问粗糙的位置（例如：Cell-ID,WiFi）。Allows?an?application?to?access?coarse?(e.g.,?Cell-ID,?WiFi)?location
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS)?Allows?an?application?to?access?fine?(e.g.,?GPS)?location
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS允许一个程序访问额外的位置来提供命令。Allows?an?application?to?access?extra?location?provider?commands
ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试Allows?an?application?to?create?mock?location?providers?for?testing
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息Allows?applications?to?access?information?about?networks
ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性Allows?an?application?to?use?SurfaceFlinger's?low?level?features
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息Allows?applications?to?access?information?about?Wi-Fi?networks
BATTERY_STATS允许程序收集手机电池统计信息Allows?an?application?to?collect?battery?statistics
BIND_APPWIDGET允许程序通知AppWidget服务，哪个程序可以访问AppWidget数据。Allows?an?application?to?tell?the?AppWidget?service?which?application?can?access?AppWidget's?data.
BIND_INPUT_METHOD输入法服务必须请求来确保只有唯一的系统可以绑定他们。Must?be?required?by?input?method?services,?to?ensure?that?only?the?system?can?bind?to?them.
BLUETOOTH允许程序链接匹配的蓝牙设备。Allows?applications?to?connect?to?paired?bluetooth?devices
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备Allows?applications?to?discover?and?pair?bluetooth?devices
BRICK请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)Required?to?be?able?to?disable?the?device?(very?dangerous!).
BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后Allows?an?application?to?broadcast?a?notification?that?an?application?package?has?been?removed.
BROADCAST_SMS允许程序广播一个SMS接收提示。Allows?an?application?to?broadcast?an?SMS?receipt?notification
BROADCAST_STICKY允许一个程序广播常用Allows?an?application?to?broadcast?sticky?intents.
BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH允许程序广播一个WAP?PUSH接收提示。Allows?an?application?to?broadcast?a?WAP?PUSH?receipt?notification
CALL_PHONE允许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认Allows?an?application?to?initiate?a?phone?call?without?going?through?the?Dialer?user?interface?for?the?user?to?confirm?the?call?being?placed.
CALL_PRIVILEGED允许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认Allows?an?application?to?call?any?phone?number,?including?emergency?numbers,?without?going?through?the?Dialer?user?interface?for?the?user?to?confirm?the?call?being?placed.
CAMERA请求访问使用照相设备Required?to?be?able?to?access?the?camera?device.
CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE允许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用Allows?an?application?to?change?whether?an?application?component?(other?than?its?own)?is?enabled?or?not.
CHANGE_CONFIGURATION允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化Allows?an?application?to?modify?the?current?configuration,?such?as?locale.
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE允许程序改变网络连接状态Allows?applications?to?change?network?connectivity?state
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE允许程序进入Wi-Fi连通模式。Allows?applications?to?enter?Wi-Fi?Multicast?mode
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态。Allows?applications?to?change?Wi-Fi?connectivity?state
CLEAR_APP_CACHE允许程序清除设备上所有安装程序的缓存。Allows?an?application?to?clear?the?caches?of?all?installed?applications?on?the?device.
CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA允许程序清除用户数据。Allows?an?application?to?clear?user?data
CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块Allows?enabling/disabling?location?update?notifications?from?the?radio.
DELETE_CACHE_FILES允许程序删除缓存文件Allows?an?application?to?delete?cache?files.
DELETE_PACKAGES允许程序删除数据包Allows?an?application?to?delete?packages.
DEVICE_POWER允许访问底层电源管理Allows?low-level?access?to?power?management
DIAGNOSTIC允许程序RW诊断资源Allows?applications?to?RW?to?diagnostic?resources.
DISABLE_KEYGUARD允许程序禁用键盘锁Allows?applications?to?disable?the?keyguard
DUMP允许程序恢复状态转存信息通过系统服务Allows?an?application?to?retrieve?state?dump?information?from?system?services.
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR允许程序扩展或折叠状态栏Allows?an?application?to?expand?or?collapse?the?status?bar.
FACTORY_TEST作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户Run?as?a?manufacturer?test?application,?running?as?the?root?user.
FLASHLIGHT允许访问闪光灯Allows?access?to?the?flashlight
FORCE_BACK允许程序强行一个返回程序无论什么在顶层活动Allows?an?application?to?force?a?BACK?operation?on?whatever?is?the?top?activity.
GET_ACCOUNTS允许账户服务中访问账户列表Allows?access?to?the?list?of?accounts?in?the?Accounts?Service
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量Allows?an?application?to?find?out?the?space?used?by?any?package.
GET_TASKS允许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等Allows?an?application?to?get?information?about?the?currently?or?recently?running?tasks:?a?thumbnail?representation?of?the?tasks,?what?activities?are?running?in?it,?etc.
GLOBAL_SEARCH许可可能被用在内容提供商上，为了允许全局搜索系统访问他们数据This?permission?can?be?used?on?content?providers?to?allow?the?global?search?system?to?access?their?data.
HARDWARE_TEST允许访问硬件设备Allows?access?to?hardware?peripherals.
INJECT_EVENTS允许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等变成事件流并发送他们到任何窗口。Allows?an?application?to?inject?user?events?(keys,?touch,?trackball)?into?the?event?stream?and?deliver?them?to?ANY?window.
INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER允许程序安装一个位置提供商到位置管理处。Allows?an?application?to?install?a?location?provider?into?the?Location?Manager
INSTALL_PACKAGES允许一个程序安装包Allows?an?application?to?install?packages.
INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面Allows?an?application?to?open?windows?that?are?for?use?by?parts?of?the?system?user?interface.
INTERNET允许程序打开网络套接字Allows?applications?to?open?network?sockets.
MANAGE_APP_TOKENS允许程序管理(创建、撤消、z-order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中Allows?an?application?to?manage?(create,?destroy,?Z-order)?application?tokens?in?the?window?manager.
MASTER_CLEAR目前还没有明确的解释，Android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机
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MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS允许程序修改全局音频设置Allows?an?application?to?modify?global?audio?settings
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等Allows?modification?of?the?telephony?state?-?power?on,?mmi,?etc.
MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS允许格式化文字系统可移动存储。Allows?formatting?file?systems?for?removable?storage.
MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储Allows?mounting?and?unmounting?file?systems?for?removable?storage.
PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY允许一个程序设置他的activities显示Allow?an?application?to?make?its?activities?persistent.
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话Allows?an?application?to?monitor,?modify,?or?abort?outgoing?calls.
READ_CALENDAR允许程序读取用户日历数据Allows?an?application?to?read?the?user's?calendar?data.
READ_CONTACTS允许程序读取用户联系人数据Allows?an?application?to?read?the?user's?contacts?data.
READ_FRAME_BUFFER允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据Allows?an?application?to?take?screen?shots?and?more?generally?get?access?to?the?frame?buffer?data
READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS允许程序读取（但不能写入）用户浏览器的历史记录和收藏夹。Allows?an?application?to?read?(but?not?write)?the?user's?browsing?history?and?bookmarks.
READ_INPUT_STATE允许程序恢复按键的当前状态。Allows?an?application?to?retrieve?the?current?state?of?keys?and?switches.
READ_LOGS允许程序读取底层系统日志文件Allows?an?application?to?read?the?low-level?system?log?files.
READ_OWNER_DATA允许程序读取所有者数据Allows?an?application?to?read?the?owner's?data.
READ_PHONE_STATE允许只读来访问话机状态Allows?read?only?access?to?phone?state.
READ_SMS允许程序读取短信息Allows?an?application?to?read?SMS?messages.
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS允许程序读取同步设置Allows?applications?to?read?the?sync?settings
READ_SYNC_STATS许程序读取同步状态Allows?applications?to?read?the?sync?stats
REBOOT请求能够重新启动设备Required?to?be?able?to?reboot?the?device.
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED允许一个程序接收到?ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED，它在系统完成启动后广播Allows?an?application?to?receive?the?ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED?that?is?broadcast?after?the?system?finishes?booting.
RECEIVE_MMS允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理Allows?an?application?to?monitor?incoming?MMS?messages,?to?record?or?perform?processing?on?them.
RECEIVE_SMS允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理Allows?an?application?to?monitor?incoming?SMS?messages,?to?record?or?perform?processing?on?them.
RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH允许程序监控将收到WAP?PUSH信息Allows?an?application?to?monitor?incoming?WAP?push?messages.
RECORD_AUDIO允许程序录制音频Allows?an?application?to?record?audio
REORDER_TASKS允许程序改变Z轴排列任务Allows?an?application?to?change?the?Z-order?of?tasks
RESTART_PACKAGES允许程序重新启动其他程序Allows?an?application?to?restart?other?applications.
SEND_SMS许程序发送SMS短信Allows?an?application?to?send?SMS?messages.
SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER允许程序监控和控制活动如何在全球范围系统中开始的Allows?an?application?to?watch?and?control?how?activities?are?started?globally?in?the?system.
SET_ALWAYS_FINISH允许程序控制是否活动间接完成当处于后台时Allows?an?application?to?control?whether?activities?are?immediately?finished?when?put?in?the?background.
SET_ANIMATION_SCALE修改全局信息比例Modify?the?global?animation?scaling?factor.
SET_DEBUG_APP配置一个程序用于调试Configure?an?application?for?debugging.
SET_ORIENTATION允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转Allows?low-level?access?to?setting?the?orientation?(actually?rotation)?of?the?screen.
SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS允许一个程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred()?和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法Allows?an?application?to?modify?the?list?of?preferred?applications?with?the?PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred()?and?PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()?methods.
SET_PROCESS_LIMIT允许设置最大的运行进程数量（不是必需的）Allows?an?application?to?set?the?maximum?number?of?(not?needed)?application?processes?that?can?be?running.
SET_TIME_ZONE允许程序设置系统时间时区Allows?applications?to?set?the?system?time?zone
SET_WALLPAPER允许程序设置壁纸Allows?applications?to?set?the?wallpaper
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS允许程序设置壁纸提示Allows?applications?to?set?the?wallpaper?hints
SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中Allow?an?application?to?request?that?a?signal?be?sent?to?all?persistent?processes
STATUS_BAR允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows?an?application?to?open,?close,?or?disable?the?status?bar?and?its?icons.
SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ允许一个程序访问订阅RSS?Feed（内容提供者）Allows?an?application?to?allow?access?the?subscribed?feeds?ContentProvider.
SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE系统暂时保留改设置,Android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。
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SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW允许程序打开窗口通过使用TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层Allows?an?application?to?open?windows?using?the?type?TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,?shown?on?top?of?all?other?applications.
UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS允许程序更新设备统计信息Allows?an?application?to?update?device?statistics.
VIBRATE允许访问振动设备Allows?access?to?the?vibrator
WAKE_LOCK允许使用PowerManager的WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失(Allows?using?PowerManager?WakeLocks?to?keep?processor?from?sleeping?or?screen?from?dimming
WRITE_APN_SETTINGS允许程序写入API设置Allows?applications?to?write?the?apn?settings
WRITE_CALENDAR允许程序写入但不读取用户日历数据Allows?an?application?to?write?(but?not?read)?the?user's?calendar?data.
WRITE_CONTACTS允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据Allows?an?application?to?write?(but?not?read)?the?user's?contacts?data.
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE允许程序写入外部存储器Allows?an?application?to?write?to?external?storage
WRITE_GSERVICES允许程序修改Google服务地图Allows?an?application?to?modify?the?Google?service?map.
WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS允许程序写入但不读取用户浏览器的历史记录和收藏夹Allows?an?application?to?write?(but?not?read)?the?user's?browsing?history?and?bookmarks.
WRITE_OWNER_DATA允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据Allows?an?application?to?write?(but?not?read)?the?owner's?data.
WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS允许程序读取或写入安全系统设置Allows?an?application?to?read?or?write?the?secure?system?settings.
WRITE_SETTINGS允许程序读取或写入系统设置Allows?an?application?to?read?or?write?the?system?settings.
WRITE_SMS允许程序写短信Allows?an?application?to?write?SMS?messages.
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS允许程序写入同步设置Allows?applications?to?write?the?sync?settings

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这些权限就可以放在? AndroidManifest.xml这个文件里声明即可
别忘记书写格式啊！
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>

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