MacBook 包管理 HomeBrew 安装

MacBook 包管理 HomeBrew 安装

• 1. 获取安装脚本
• 2. 设置国内源
• 注意

1. 获取安装脚本

脚本如下,因为有时候下载不了

替换 brew 的 git 仓库地址

#BREW_REPO = "https://github.com/Homebrew/brew".freeze
BREW_REPO = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze

替换后脚本如下:

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
# unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
BREW_REPO = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.15".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.13".freeze# no analytics during installation
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN"] = "1"
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT"] = "1"# get nicer global variables
require "English"module Ttymodule_functiondef bluebold 34enddef redbold 31enddef resetescape 0enddef bold(code = 39)escape "1;#{code}"enddef underlineescape "4;39"enddef escape(code)"\033[#{code}m" if STDOUT.tty?end
endclass Arraydef shell_scp = dupfirst = cp.shiftcp.map {
     |arg| arg.gsub " ", "\\ " }.unshift(first).join(" ")end
enddef ohai(*args)puts "#{Tty.blue}==>#{Tty.bold} #{args.shell_s}#{Tty.reset}"
enddef warn(warning)puts "#{Tty.red}Warning#{Tty.reset}: #{warning.chomp}"
enddef system(*args)abort "Failed during: #{args.shell_s}" unless Kernel.system(*args)
enddef sudo(*args)args.unshift("-A") unless ENV["SUDO_ASKPASS"].nil?ohai "/usr/bin/sudo", *argssystem "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
enddef getcsystem "/bin/stty raw -echo"if STDIN.respond_to?(:getbyte)STDIN.getbyteelseSTDIN.getcend
ensuresystem "/bin/stty -raw echo"
enddef wait_for_userputsputs "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"c = getc# we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r insteadabort unless (c == 13) || (c == 10)
endclass Versioninclude Comparableattr_reader :partsdef initialize(str)@parts = str.split(".").map(&:to_i)enddef <=>(other)parts <=> self.class.new(other).partsenddef to_sparts.join(".")end
enddef macos_version@macos_version ||= Version.new(`/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion`.chomp[/10\.\d+/])
enddef should_install_command_line_tools?if macos_version > "10.13"!File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git")else!File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git") ||!File.exist?("/usr/include/iconv.h")end
enddef user_only_chmod?(path)return false unless File.directory?(path)mode = File.stat(path).mode & 0777# u = (mode >> 6) & 07# g = (mode >> 3) & 07# o = (mode >> 0) & 07mode != 0755
enddef chmod?(path)File.exist?(path) && !(File.readable?(path) && File.writable?(path) && File.executable?(path))
enddef chown?(path)!File.owned?(path)
enddef chgrp?(path)!File.grpowned?(path)
end# USER isn't always set so provide a fall back for the installer and subprocesses.
ENV["USER"] ||= `id -un`.chomp# Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before).
Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null"
at_exit {
     Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo", "-k" } unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?# The block form of Dir.chdir fails later if Dir.CWD doesn't exist which I
# guess is fair enough. Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason
Dir.chdir "/usr"####################################################################### script
if RUBY_PLATFORM.to_s.downcase.include?("linux")abort <<-EOABORTTo install Linuxbrew, paste at a terminal prompt:sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.7"abort <<-EOABORT
Your Mac OS X version is too old. See:#{Tty.underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew#{Tty.reset}"EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.9"abort "Your OS X version is too old"
elsif Process.uid.zero?abort "Don't run this as root!"
elsif !`dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "#{ENV["USER"]}" -G admin`.include?("user is a member")abort "This script requires the user #{ENV["USER"]} to be an Administrator."
elsif File.directory?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX) && (!File.executable? HOMEBREW_PREFIX)abort <<-EOABORT
The Homebrew prefix, #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is
not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the
installer again:sudo chmod 775 #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}EOABORT
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
elsif macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED || macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTEDwho = "We"if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTEDwhat = "pre-release version"elsif macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTEDwho << " (and Apple)"what = "old version"elsereturnendohai "You are using macOS #{macos_version.parts.join(".")}."ohai "#{who} do not provide support for this #{what}."puts <<-EOS
This installation may not succeed.
After installation, you will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub, Discourse, Twitter or IRC. You are responsible for resolving any issues you experience while you are running this #{what}.EOS endohai "This script will install:" puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew" puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew" puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1" puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew" puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew" puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s# Keep relatively in sync with # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb group_chmods = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share opt varFrameworksetc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfigshare/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/manshare/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linkedbin/brew].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.select { |d| chmod?(d) } # zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable zsh_dirs = %w[share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) } mkdirs = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share var optshare/zsh share/zsh/site-functionsvar/homebrew var/homebrew/linkedCellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.reject { |d| File.directory?(d) }user_chmods = zsh_dirs.select { |d| user_only_chmod?(d) } chmods = group_chmods + user_chmods chowns = chmods.select { |d| chown?(d) } chgrps = chmods.select { |d| chgrp?(d) }unless group_chmods.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:"puts(*group_chmods) end unless user_chmods.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"puts(*user_chmods) end unless chowns.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to #{Tty.underline}#{ENV["USER"]}#{Tty.reset}:"puts(*chowns) end unless chgrps.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to #{Tty.underline}admin#{Tty.reset}:"puts(*chgrps) end unless mkdirs.empty?ohai "The following new directories will be created:"puts(*mkdirs) end if should_install_command_line_tools?ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed." endwait_for_user if STDIN.tty? && !ENV["CI"]if File.directory? HOMEBREW_PREFIXsudo "/bin/chmod", "u+rwx", *chmods unless chmods.empty?sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *group_chmods unless group_chmods.empty?sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *user_chmods unless user_chmods.empty?sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *chowns unless chowns.empty?sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *chgrps unless chgrps.empty? elsesudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_PREFIXsudo "/usr/sbin/chown", "root:wheel", HOMEBREW_PREFIX endunless mkdirs.empty?sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", *mkdirssudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *mkdirssudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *zsh_dirssudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *mkdirssudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *mkdirs endsudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_CACHE unless File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHE sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chmod? HOMEBREW_CACHE sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], HOMEBREW_CACHE if chown? HOMEBREW_CACHE sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chgrp? HOMEBREW_CACHE system "/usr/bin/touch", "#{HOMEBREW_CACHE}/.cleaned" if File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHEif should_install_command_line_tools? && macos_version >= "10.13"ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools"# This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Toolsclt_placeholder = "/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress"sudo "/usr/bin/touch", clt_placeholderclt_label_command = "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | " \"grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line Tools' | " \"awk -F'*' '/^ *\\*/ {
    print $2}' | " \"sed -e 's/^ *Label: //' -e 's/^ *//' | " \"sort -V | " \"tail -n1"clt_label = `#{
      clt_label_command}`.chompunless clt_label.empty?ohai "Installing #{clt_label}"sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate", "-i", clt_labelsudo "/bin/rm", "-f", clt_placeholdersudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"end end# Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method if should_install_command_line_tools? && STDIN.tty?ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):"sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--install"puts "Press any key when the installation has completed."getcsudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools" endabort <<-EOABORT if `/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1` =~ /license/ && !$CHILD_STATUS.success? You have not agreed to the Xcode license. Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening Xcode.app or running:sudo xcodebuild -license EOABORTohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..." Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do# we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstallingsystem "git", "init", "-q"# "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global configsystem "git", "config", "remote.origin.url", BREW_REPOsystem "git", "config", "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"# ensure we don't munge line endings on checkoutsystem "git", "config", "core.autocrlf", "false"system "git", "fetch", "origin", "master:refs/remotes/origin/master","--tags", "--force"system "git", "reset", "--hard", "origin/master"system "ln", "-sf", "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew", "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"system "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "update", "--force"
endwarn "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." unless ENV["PATH"].split(":").include? "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin"ohai "Installation successful!"
puts# Use the shell's audible bell.
print "\a"# Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed.
ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics."
puts <<-EOS
#{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:#{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#{Tty.reset}EOSohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:"
puts <<-EOS#{Tty.underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations#{Tty.reset}
EOSDir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY dosystem "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage", "true"
endohai "Next steps:"
puts "- Run `brew help` to get started"
puts "- Further documentation: "
puts " #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh#{Tty.reset}"

2. 设置国内源

echo "$(brew --repo)"cd "$(brew --repo)"git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.gitecho "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.gitecho "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.gitecho 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

注意

当发现有文件下载不了, 自行找方法下载并放到对应的目录下面,这样子脚本就可以检测到文件,从而跳过下载